| Model D1 β (95% CI) | Model D2 β (95% CI) | Model D3 β (95% CI) | Model D4 β (95% CI) | Model D5 β (95% CI) | |
| Observations | 242 | 195 | 240 | 239 | 78 |
| Gender (1 = female) | 2.07 (−0.90 to 5.04) | 0.75 (−2.43 to 3.93) | 1.32 (−1.47 to 4.10) | 2.46† (−0.45 to 5.37) | 5.74* (0.63 to 10.86) |
| Age | 0.01 (−0.12 to 0.14) | −0.14 (−0.30 to 0.03) | −0.02 (−0.14 to 0.11) | 0.01 (−0.12 to 0.14) | −0.05 (−0.31 to 0.21) |
| Race | |||||
| Multiracial | −0.07 (−3.85 to 3.72) | 1.43 (−2.74 to 5.60) | 2.85 (−0.95 to 6.65) | 1.85 (−2.03 to 5.73) | 0.53 (−5.72 to 6.78) |
| Indian | 2.88 (−4.37 to 10.14) | 0.71 (−7.91 to 9.33) | 4.12 (−2.85 to 11.08) | 4.69 (−2.46 to 11.84) | −1.03 (−12.34 to 10.27) |
| White | −8.38*** (−17.91 to 1.14) | −6.4 (−15.49 to 2.68) | −5.26 (−14.15 to 3.63) | −7.57 (−16.86 to 1.72) | −9.0 (−20.50 to 2.51) |
| Province | |||||
| KwaZulu-Natal | −2.41 (−6.24 to 1.41) | −2.19 (−6.43 to 2.05) | −1.72 (−5.28 to 1.83) | −2.4 (−6.15 to 1.36) | −2.08 (−8.64 to 4.47) |
| Western Cape | −2.74 (−6.48 to 1.00) | −1.87 (−5.76 to 2.02) | −2.56 (−6.05 to 0.92) | −4.23* (−8.00 to −0.46) | −2.54 (−8.41 to 3.34) |
| No of people in household | 0.41*** (−0.05 to 0.86) | 0.26 (−0.32 to 0.84) | 0.42*** (−0.01 to 0.84) | 0.21 (−0.26 to 0.67) | 0.92† (−0.03 to 1.87) |
| Education | |||||
| G8–G12 | −4.99*** (−10.44 to 0.47) | ||||
| >G12 | −4.06 (−10.51 to 2.40) | ||||
| Regular employment income | 0.84 (−4.30 to 5.98) | ||||
| Non-employment income | 2.63* (0.39 to 4.86) | ||||
| Total income in past 30 days | −1.57*** (−3.26 to 0.12) | ||||
| Place on community ladder | −1.82** (−2.71 to −0.93) | ||||
| Place on country ladder | 0.02 (−0.86 to 0.90) | ||||
| Place on creditworthy ladder | −0.73* (−1.29 to −0.17) | ||||
| Events not including birth and catastrophe | 1.67* (0.33 to 3.00) | ||||
| Birth | 4.89*** (−0.20 to 9.99) | ||||
| Catastrophe | 9.29** (3.28 to 15.31) | ||||
| Solo decision-making | 0.02 (−1.19 to 1.23) | ||||
| Joint decision-making | −1.12* (−2.20 to −0.04) | ||||
| Constant | 17.23** (10.66 to 23.79) | 36.70** (22.06 to 51.33) | 28.42** (21.42 to 35.43) | 14.07** (7.40 to 20.74) | 20.31* (0.20 to 40.42) |
| R-squared | 0.048 | 0.133 | 0.197 | 0.127 | 0.31 |
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.10. †Depressive symptoms measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.27 28