| Traffic | Both children and parents see traffic as a restriction on children’s and young people’s walking and cycling. The danger presented by busy traffic is a concern,17 19 21 26 30 although as regards cycling this may be perceived as less important by cyclists than non-cyclists.21 Driver behaviour is dangerous and disrespectful to other road users18 19 21 24 |
| Weather | Bad weather is widely regarded as a disincentive to walk or cycle15 20 26 |
| Convenience | Car travel is generally perceived as more convenient than walking or cycling, particularly by parents19 20 26 30 |
| Existing facilities for pedestrians and cyclists | The lack of facilities, particularly engineering infrastructure such as cycle parking and pedestrian crossings, is a significant barrier20 21 |