Height-for-age | Weight-for-age | |||||||
Coeff | SE | p1 | p2 | Coeff | SE | p1 | p2 | |
Constant | −1.494 | 0.123 | 0.000 | −1.568 | 0.097 | 0.000 | ||
Maternal education | ||||||||
Primary | 0.060 | 0.044 | 0.172 | 0.045 | 0.038 | 0.232 | ||
Secondary | 0.055 | 0.051 | 0.282 | 0.071 | 0.043 | 0.097 | ||
Higher | 0.224 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.230 | 0.051 | 0.000 | <0.001 |
Paternal education | ||||||||
Primary | 0.021 | 0.044 | 0.639 | 0.016 | 0.038 | 0.669 | ||
Secondary | 0.130 | 0.048 | 0.007 | 0.064 | 0.041 | 0.119 | ||
Higher | 0.213 | 0.051 | 0.000 | <0.001 | 0.162 | 0.043 | 0.000 | <0.001 |
Grandmother status | ||||||||
Present uneducated | −0.056 | 0.044 | 0.197 | −0.031 | 0.037 | 0.408 | ||
Present educated | 0.131 | 0.070 | 0.063 | 0.461 | 0.194 | 0.060 | 0.001 | 0.043 |
Confounders | ||||||||
Age of mother (years) | 0.242 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.115 | 0.055 | 0.036 | ||
Housing quality score (household wealth) (0–1) | 0.036 | 0.040 | 0.374 | 0.057 | 0.034 | 0.095 | ||
Household land ownership (0, no; 1, yes) | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.488 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.304 | ||
Adults in household (no.) | −0.055 | 0.017 | 0.001 | −0.041 | 0.014 | 0.005 | ||
Children in household (no.) | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.410 | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.574 | ||
Economic sectors household involved with (no.) | 0.188 | 0.108 | 0.082 | 0.261 | 0.072 | 0.000 | ||
Urbanity (0, rural; 1, urban) | −0.097 | 0.094 | 0.301 | −0.376 | 0.061 | 0.000 | ||
Country (0, Vietnam; 1, India) | 0.242 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.115 | 0.055 | 0.036 | ||
Independent risk factors | ||||||||
Age of child (months) | −0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | ||
Sex of child (0, female; 1, male) | −0.138 | 0.029 | 0.000 | −0.105 | 0.025 | 0.000 |
p1, p Value for categorical variable; p2, p value for linear variable.