Table 1

 Distributions of study variables among men and women

Men (n = 15 406)Women (n = 17 922)
Refrained from seeking medical treatment13% (1895)15% (2433)
OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Perceived discrimination
    None78% (11 677)70% (12 201)
    Some19% (2915)26% (4541)
    Frequent3% (439)4% (722)
Main reason(s) for perceived discrimination
    Ethnic background6% (200)4% (201)
    Sex/gender2% (66)11% (580)
    Sexual orientation1% (39)1% (45)
    Age8% (279)10% (538)
    Disability5% (160)5% (234)
    Religion2% (69)1% (60)
    Other (unspecified)44% (1463)47% (2451)
    Don’t know40% (1326)35% (1846)
    Perceived discrimination in healthcare setting14% (476)18% (652)
Socioeconomic disadvantage
    None73% (10709)66% (11121)
    Mild16% (2285)19% (3247)
    Severe11% (1534)14% (2418)
    Low education (yes)54% (7600)53% (8499)
    Living alone (yes)30% (4641)33% (5751)
    Long-term illness41% (5930)42% (7076)
    Age, mean (SD)51.6 (16.7)51.1 (16.7)
Country of birth
    Sweden91% (13350)90% (15398)
    Other OECD countries7% (996)8% (1293)
    Other countries3% (386)3% (424)