Table 1

 A description of the 13 tests in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III and the cognitive domain assessed by each test

Test nameTest contentCognitive domain
VocabularyExplain to the tester what individual words meanVerbal comprehension
SimilaritiesExplain what two words have in common. It starts with common, concrete words, and the later, harder words are more abstractVerbal comprehension
InformationGeneral knowledge questionsVerbal comprehension
ComprehensionQuestions about everyday life problems, aspects of society and proverbsVerbal comprehension
Picture completionIdentify the missing element in a series of colour drawingsPerceptual organisation
Block designThe testee is shown two-dimensional patterns made up of red and white squares and triangles. He or she tries to reproduce these patterns using cubes with red faces, white faces and half-red/half-white facesPerceptual organisation
Matrix reasoningFind the missing element in a pattern which is built up in a logical mannerPerceptual organisation
Picture arrangementGiven a series of cartoon drawings, the testee puts them in an order that tells a logical storyPerceptual organisation
ArithmeticMental arithmetic problemsWorking memory
Digit spanRepeat a sequence of numbers read aloud by the examiner. Sequences run from two to nine numbers in length. In the second part of this test, the sequences are repeated in reversed orderWorking memory
Letter–number sequencingThe examiner reads aloud a series of alternate letters and numbers. The testee repeats them, putting the numbers first and in numerical order, followed by the letters in alphabetical orderWorking memory
Digit symbol codingWrite down the number that corresponds to a given symbol and do as many as possible in the time givenProcessing speed
Symbol searchIndicate whether or not one of a pair of abstract symbols is contained in a list of abstract symbols. Do as many as possible in the time givenProcessing speed