Mutually adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) from the fixed part of unordered multinomial multivariable model (using BMI 18.5–22.9 kg/m2 as the reference) conditional on the random effects associated with primary sampling units, districts and states
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 18.5 | 23–24.9 | 25–29.9 | ⩾ 30 | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| State income inequality | ||||
| Gini coefficient | 1.19 (1.03 to 1.37) | 1.09 (1.05 to 1.13) | 1.19 (1.04 to 1.37) | 1.21 (1.13 to 1.29) |
| Age (years) | ||||
| 15–19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 20–24 | 1.15 (1.07 to 1.23) | 1.25 (1.05 to 1.48) | 1.44 (1.13 to 1.83) | 3.13 (1.16 to 8.43) |
| 25–29 | 1.10 (1.02 to 1.19) | 2.11 (1.79 to 2.48) | 3.09 (2.45 to 3.89) | 11.02 (4.20 to 28.95) |
| 30–34 | 0.96 (0.89 to 1.04) | 2.80 (2.37 to 3.30) | 5.29 (4.19 to 6.68) | 24.70 (9.44 to 64.69) |
| 35–39 | 0.88 (0.81 to 0.95) | 3.55 (3.00 to 4.20) | 7.47 (5.91 to 9.44) | 41.64 (15.90 to 109.02) |
| 40–44 | 0.90 (0.83 to 0.99) | 3.75 (3.15 to 4.45) | 9.12 (7.20 to 11.56) | 48.57 (18.51 to 127.42) |
| 45–49 | 0.88 (0.80 to 0.96) | 4.15 (3.47 to 4.96) | 9.76 (7.67 to 12.41) | 63.62 (24.21 to 167.18) |
| Religion | ||||
| Hindu | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Muslim | 1.04 (0.98 to 1.11) | 1.22 (1.12 to 1.33) | 1.36 (1.24 to 1.49) | 1.66 (1.45 to 1.91) |
| Christian | 0.81 (0.72 to 0.90) | 1.07 (0.95 to 1.21) | 1.13 (0.99 to 1.29) | 0.91 (0.73 to 1.14) |
| Sikh | 0.97 (0.81 to 1.14) | 1.19 (1.04 to 1.37) | 1.27 (1.08 to 1.49) | 2.12 (1.78 to 2.53) |
| Other | 0.80 (0.70 to 0.91) | 1.39 (1.19 to 1.61) | 1.42 (1.21 to 1.67) | 1.64 (1.28 to 2.11) |
| Caste | ||||
| Other | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Scheduled caste | 1.14 (1.08 to 1.20) | 0.90 (0.83 to 0.98) | 0.80 (0.73 to 0.88) | 0.66 (0.56 to 0.78) |
| Scheduled tribe | 0.98 (0.91 to 1.05) | 0.88 (0.79 to 0.99) | 0.78 (0.68 to 0.90) | 0.61 (0.46 to 0.80) |
| Other backward class | 1.05 (1.00 to 1.10) | 1.00 (0.93 to 1.06) | 0.87 (0.82 to 0.94) | 0.78 (0.69 to 0.88) |
| No caste | 1.17 (0.95 to 1.45) | 0.61 (0.36 to 1.02) | 0.84 (0.52 to 1.36) | 0.51 (0.16 to 1.67) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Widow | 1.05 (0.97 to 1.13) | 0.97 (0.85 to 1.10) | 0.95 (0.84 to 1.07) | 0.79 (0.63 to 1.00) |
| Separated/divorced | 1.11 (1.00 to 1.24) | 0.87 (0.72 to 1.06) | 0.89 (0.73 to 1.09) | 0.89 (0.61 to 1.31) |
| Education (years) | ||||
| 0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1–5 | 0.98 (0.94 to 1.03) | 1.17 (1.08 to 1.26) | 1.26 (1.16 to 1.37) | 1.34 (1.15 to 1.56) |
| 6–8 | 0.93 (0.88 to 0.99) | 1.34 (1.23 to 1.45) | 1.45 (1.33 to 1.58) | 1.70 (1.46 to 1.99) |
| 9–12 | 0.85 (0.80 to 0.91) | 1.39 (1.28 to 1.51) | 1.60 (1.47 to 1.75) | 1.74 (1.49 to 2.03) |
| 13–15 | 0.75 (0.66 to 0.86) | 1.41 (1.24 to 1.60) | 1.76 (1.56 to 1.99) | 1.86 (1.52 to 2.27) |
| > 15 | 0.72 (0.57 to 0.90) | 1.44 (1.19 to 1.75) | 1.84 (1.54 to 2.19) | 2.26 (1.74 to 2.94) |
| Standard of living index | ||||
| Bottom quintile | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Second quintile | 0.91 (0.87 to 0.96) | 1.27 (1.12 to 1.44) | 1.40 (1.18 to 1.66) | 1.52 (0.97 to 2.38) |
| Third quintile | 0.86 (0.81 to 0.90) | 1.57 (1.39 to 1.76) | 1.95 (1.67 to 2.29) | 2.08 (1.38 to 3.13) |
| Fourth quintile | 0.67 (0.64 to 0.72) | 1.80 (1.60 to 2.02) | 2.80 (2.40 to 3.27) | 3.44 (2.32 to 5.11) |
| Top quintile | 0.53 (0.49 to 0.57) | 2.27 (2.00 to 2.56) | 4.32 (3.69 to 5.06) | 6.40 (4.30 to 9.51) |
| Occupation | ||||
| Homemaker | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Non-manual | 0.85 (0.78 to 0.93) | 1.12 (1.01 to 1.23) | 1.00 (0.92 to 1.10) | 0.89 (0.77 to 1.04) |
| Agricultural work | 1.05 (1.00 to 1.10) | 0.74 (0.68 to 0.80) | 0.53 (0.47 to 0.58) | 0.42 (0.33 to 0.53) |
| Manual | 1.05 (0.99 to 1.12) | 0.84 (0.77 to 0.93) | 0.76 (0.69 to 0.84) | 0.65 (0.53 to 0.78) |
| Living environment | ||||
| Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Large city | 0.84 (0.75 to 0.95) | 1.54 (1.42 to 1.67) | 1.93 (1.72 to 2.17) | 2.89 (2.53 to 3.30) |
| Small city | 0.85 (0.78 to 0.94) | 1.49 (1.36 to 1.64) | 1.78 (1.60 to 1.98) | 2.68 (2.31 to 3.12) |
| Town | 0.90 (0.84 to 0.96) | 1.36 (1.27 to 1.46) | 1.58 (1.46 to 1.71) | 2.08 (1.82 to 2.36) |
| Parity | ||||
| No children | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Children | 1.02 (1.01 to 1.03) | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.99) | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.01) | 0.98 (0.95 to 1.01) |
| Smoking | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.33 (1.20 to 1.46) | 0.79 (0.65 to 0.96) | 0.69 (0.55 to 0.86) | 0.57 (0.34 to 0.96) |
| Drinking | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.86 (0.78 to 0.96) | 1.14 (0.95 to 1.37) | 0.81 (0.62 to 1.04) | 1.31 (0.82 to 2.08) |
| Chew tobacco | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.15 (1.09 to 1.21) | 0.77 (0.70 to 0.85) | 0.88 (0.79 to 0.97) | 0.61 (0.50 to 0.75) |
| Tuberculosis | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.13 (1.75 to 2.60) | 0.45 (0.27 to 0.77) | 0.40 (0.23 to 0.71) | 0.35 (0.11 to 1.10) |
| Malaria | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.12 (1.03 to 1.21) | 0.96 (0.82 to 1.11) | 0.84 (0.71 to 0.99) | 0.93 (0.68 to 1.27) |
| State economic development | ||||
| PCCE | 0.96 (0.83 to 1.13) | 1.12 (1.09 to 1.16) | 1.18 (1.02 to 1.36) | 1.24 (1.19 to 1.30) |