Area-level variation in all-cause mortality for each spatial unit comprising the Australian Standard Geographical Classification: men and women aged 25–64 years, 1998–2000
Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | |
Est, estimate; SLA, statistical local areas; SSD, statistical subdivisions. | ||||||||
Model 5: adjusted for within-SLA variation in age only. | ||||||||
Model 6: adjusted for within-SLA variation in age and variation at the SSD, statistical division and state/territory levels. | ||||||||
Model 7: model 6 adjusted for within-SLA variation in occupation and between-SLA variation in area-disadvantage. | ||||||||
Model 8: model 7 and a cross-level interaction between occupation and area-disadvantage. | ||||||||
*p⩽0.1; †p⩽0.01; ‡p⩽0.05. Significance based on Wald-like tests.43,44 | ||||||||
Men | ||||||||
Level 5: states and territories | 0.058 | 0.033* | 0.052 | 0.028* | 0.052 | 0.028* | ||
Level 4: statistical divisions | 0.013 | 0.007* | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.004 | ||
Level 3: SSD | 0.017 | 0.006† | 0.007 | 0.004* | 0.007 | 0.004* | ||
Level 2: SLA | 0.153 | 0.012† | 0.053 | 0.007† | 0.033 | 0.005† | 0.033 | 0.005† |
Level 1: cell dispersion | 1.31 | 0.011 | 1.37 | 0.011 | 1.22 | 0.010 | 1.22 | 0.010 |
Women | ||||||||
Level 5: states and territories | 0.053 | 0.03* | 0.059 | 0.034* | 0.059 | 0.033* | ||
Level 4: statistical divisions | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 0.009‡ | 0.017 | 0.009‡ | ||
Level 3: SSD | 0.026 | 0.008† | 0.016 | 0.006† | 0.016 | 0.006† | ||
Level 2: SLA | 0.108 | 0.013† | 0.016 | 0.006† | 0.009 | 0.005* | 0.008 | 0.005* |
Level 1: Cell dispersion | 1.21 | 0.010 | 1.26 | 0.01 | 1.19 | 0.010 | 1.19 | 0.010 |