Hazard ratios (95% CI) for total mortality by socioeconomic group among participants, non-participants and the whole sample in FINRISK surveys 1972–92
| Men | Women | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participated | Did not participate | Whole sample | Number of deaths | Participated | Did not participate | Whole sample | Number of deaths | |
| *Upper non-manual employees of the participants used as the reference group. | ||||||||
| †Upper non-manual employees of the whole sample used as the reference group. | ||||||||
| ‡Higher education group of the participants used as the reference group. | ||||||||
| §Higher education group of the whole sample used as the reference group. | ||||||||
| Occupational class | ||||||||
| Upper non-manual employees | 1 | 1.87* (1.22 to 2.86) | 1† | 125 | 1 | 1.95* (0.90 to 4.23) | 1† | 42 |
| Lower non-manual employees | 1.10 (0.86 to 1.41) | 2.46 (1.69 to 3.59) | 1.11 (0.89 to 1.39) | 203 | 1.04 (0.71 to 1.51) | 2.54 (1.60 to 4.02) | 1.09 (0.78 to 1.52) | 176 |
| Manual workers | 1.74 (1.41 to 2.15) | 3.18 (2.52 to 4.01) | 1.78 (1.48 to 2.15) | 1065 | 1.45 (1.01 to 2.08) | 2.64 (1.73 to 4.03) | 1.46 (1.05 to 2.02) | 301 |
| Farmers | 1.27 (1.01 to 1.59) | 2.08 (1.49 to 2.91) | 1.24 (1.01 to 1.52) | 413 | 1.13 (0.77 to 1.65) | 3.10 (1.88 to 5.11) | 1.18 (0.84 to 1.67) | 174 |
| Other employers | 1.61 (1.24 to 2.10) | 2.48 (1.69 to 3.64) | 1.59 (1.26 to 2.01) | 160 | 1.32 (0.82 to 2.13) | 2.70 (1.20 to 6.10) | 1.34 (0.87 to 2.06) | 41 |
| Others | 3.33 (2.63 to 4.23) | 4.70 (3.58 to 6.17) | 3.43 (2.79 to 4.23) | 390 | 2.53 (1.72 to 3.71) | 5.84 (3.83 to 8.91) | 2.91 (2.06 to 4.10) | 202 |
| 2356 | 936 | |||||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Higher education | 1 | 1.92‡ (1.32 to 2.80) | 1§ | 166 | 1 | 2.11‡ (1.14 to 3.89) | 1§ | 60 |
| Secondary education | 1.41 (1.13 to 1.75) | 2.89 (2.12 to 3.95) | 1.42 (1.17 to 1.72) | 278 | 1.04 (0.73 to 1.47) | 2.76 (1.70 to 4.49) | 1.07 (0.79 to 1.46) | 120 |
| Primary education | 1.70 (1.42 to 2.03) | 3.19 (2.63 to 3.88) | 1.76 (1.50 to 2.07) | 1912 | 1.30 (0.96 to 1.76) | 3.10 (2.23 to 4.30) | 1.36 (1.04 to 1.78) | 756 |
| 2356 | 936 | |||||||
| Income | ||||||||