Prevalence and odds ratios (OR) of having a smoke free home. Employed adult women (age 18 and older) who do not live alone. CPS 1992–93 and 2001–02
| 1992–93 | 2001–02 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | % Smoke free (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p Value | % Smoke free (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
| Household smoking status | ||||||
| All smokers | 5.5 (4.8, 6.2) | 1.00 | 22.0 (20.4,23.5) | 1.00 | ||
| Mixed at least one smoker | 19.6 (18.9,20.3) | 1.87 (l.60,2.18) | <0.0001 | 44.9 (43.5,46.3) | 1.38 (1.20,1.59) | <0.0001 |
| Former smokers | 51.8 (50.9,52.7) | 6.46 (5.50,7.58) | <0.0001 | 80.7 (79.8,81.5) | 5.12 (4.37,5.99) | <0.0001 |
| All never smokers | 66.3 (65.3,67.2) | 9.70 (8.07,11.67) | <0.0001 | 88.2 (87.6,88.9) | 7.58 (6.44,8.92) | <0.0001 |
| Unknown | 42.7 (40.7,44.7) | 4.84 (4.03,5.82) | <0.0001 | 69.4 (67.5,71.3) | 3.17 (2.70,3.72) | <0.0001 |
| Individual smoking status | ||||||
| Daily smoker | 6.8 (6.2,7.4) | 1.00 | 22.6 (21.4,23.8) | 1.00 | ||
| Occasional smoker | 19.3 (17.6,20.9) | 2.70 (2.33,3.13) | <0.0001 | 48.6 (45.4,51.8) | 2.79 (2.39,3.25) | <0.0001 |
| Former smoker | 41.7 (40.6,42.9) | 2.71 (2.40,3.07) | <0.0001 | 72.7 (71.6,73.8) | 3.04 (2.69,3.43) | <0.0001 |
| Never smoker | 56.0 (55.2,56.7) | 3.63 (3.18,4.15) | <0.0001 | 82.0 (81.5,82.5) | 3.80 (3.40,4.25) | <0.0001 |
| Education | ||||||
| ⩽12 years | 33.5 (32.7,34.2) | 1.00 | 59.9 (59.0,60.9) | 1.00 | ||
| 13–15 years | 44.1 (43.0,45.2) | 1.28 (1.21,1.36) | <0.0001 | 70.7 (69.7,71.7) | 1.40 (1.30,1.51) | <0.0001 |
| 16+ years | 57.5 (56.6,58.5) | 1.63 (1.55,1.72) | <0.0001 | 81.5 (80.7,82.3) | 1.68 (1.56,1.82) | <0.0001 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 40.2 (39.5,40.9) | 1.00 | 67.3 (66.6,68.0) | 1.00 | ||
| Hispanic | 56.2 (54.3,58.1) | 1.72 (1.56,1.90) | <0.0001 | 81.7 (79.9,83.5) | 1.81 (1.56,2.09) | <0.0001 |
| African-American | 41.1 (39.8,42.4) | 0.93 (0.87,0.99) | 0.0184 | 68.2 (66.5,70.0) | 0.78 (0.71,0.86) | <0.0001 |
| Asian-Pacific Islander | 66.4 (63.6,69.2) | 2.09 (1.81,2.42) | <0.0001 | 82.4 (79.9,84.9) | 1.42 (1.15,1.76) | 0.0016 |
| Native American | 33.9 (26.8,40.9) | 1.07 (0.78,1.47) | 0.6724 | 59.2 (52.4,66.0) | 0.90 (0.65,1.25) | 0.5327 |
| Workplace smoking restrictions | ||||||
| No policy, smoking permitted | 35.6 (34.7,36.4) | 1.00 | 60.2 (67.2,68.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Smoke free | 48.5 (47.6,49.4) | 1.41 (1.33,1.50) | <0.0001 | 72.5 (71.8,73.1) | 1.43 (1.33,1.53) | <0.0001 |
| Homes with young children | ||||||
| No children < 5 | 40.8 (40.1,41.5) | 1.00 | 67.9 (67.2,68.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Children < 5 | 47.7 (46.5,49.0) | 1.25 (1.15,1.36) | <0.0001 | 75.6 (74.5,76.8) | 1.37 (1.24,1.52) | <0.0001 |
| Household composition | ||||||
| Multiple adults, no children | 40.7 (39.7,41.7) | 1.00 | 66.6 (65.6,67.5) | 1.00 | ||
| Multiple adults, children | 44.6 (43.9,45.3) | 1.10 (1.04,1.16) | 0.0025 | 72.8 (72.0,73.6) | 1.23 (1.14,1.33) | <0.0001 |
| One adult, children | 38.1 (36.0,40.2) | 0.84 (0.74,0.94) | 0.0036 | 67.6 (66.1,69.0) | 0.97 (0.87,1.09) | 0.6530 |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 | 44.1 (42.5,45.8) | 1.00 | 68.6 (66.9,70.3) | 1.00 | ||
| 25–44 | 43.1 (42.4,43.8) | 0.89 (0.82,0.96) | 0.0027 | 70.8 (70.1,71.5) | 0.87 (0.78,0.98) | 0.0211 |
| 45–64 | 39.2 (38.0,40.4) | 0.86 (0.79,0.94) | 0.0011 | 67.5 (66.6,68.4) | 0.79 (0.71,0.88) | <0.0001 |
| 65 + | 42.7 (38.8,46.6) | 0.95 (0.77,1.17) | 0.6407 | 69.7 (65.8,73.6) | 0.89 (0.72,1.10) | 0.2809 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| White collar | 45.1 (44.4,45.8) | 1.00 | 72.1 (71.5,72.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Service worker | 35.9 (34.4,37.4) | 1.02 (0.94,1.10) | 0.6462 | 61.9 (60.4,63.3) | 0.92 (0.85,1.00) | 0.0642 |
| Blue collar | 29.7 (28.3,31.1) | 0.79 (0.73,0.85) | <0.0001 | 58.3 (56.0,60.5) | 0.78 (0.70,0.86) | <0.0001 |