Table 5

 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of heavy smoking among the currently smoking employed female civilian US population by poverty level, TUS-CPS 1998–199 and 2001–2002

VariableAt or below the poverty level(n = 1860)100%–124% of the poverty level (n = 777)125%–149% of the poverty level(n = 679)150% or more above the poverty level (n = 14072)
Race/ethnicity
    African American0.28 (0.20,0.40)0.28 (0.16,0.50)0.41 (0.19,0.87)0.24 (0.21,0.29)
    American Indian/Alaska Native0.22 (0.10,0.50)0.34 (0.56,1.61)2.21 (0.56,8.75)0.71 (0.45,1.10)
    Asian American/Pacific Islander0.30 (0.05,1.86)0.52 (0.14,1.97)0.15 (0.03,0.87)0.35 (0.21,0.58)
    Hispanic0.13 (0.07,0.25)0.17 (0.07,0.41)0.15 (0.06,0.38)0.24 (0.18,0.33)
    Non-Hispanic white1.001.001.001.00
Age group
    18–240.42 (0.28,0.64)0.28 (0.13,0.60)1.17 (0.51,2.69)0.40 (0.33,0.47)
    25–440.85(0.62,1.17)0.90 (0.57,1.43)1.69 (1.06,2.69)0.79 (0.72,0.86)
    45–641.001.001.001.00
Education (years)
    <122.83 (1.32,6.05)0.74 (0.23,2.34)1.64 (0.64,4.20)2.33 (1.91,2.84)
    122.11 (0.90,4.94)0.76 (0.26,2.26)0.80 (0.33,1.94)1.91 (1.67,2.19)
    13–152.01 (0.90,4.48)0.84 (0.27,2.58)0.74 (0.31,1.79)1.56 (1.35,1.79)
    16+1.001.001.001.00
Marital status
    Married1.22 (0.90,1.65)1..30 (0.77,2.21)2.11 (1.15,3.88)1.10 (0.98,1.23)
    Widowed0.89 (0.41,1.94)1.67 (0.56,4.92)4.41 (1.80,10.83)1.08 (0.84,1.40)
    Divorced/separated1.13 (0.86,1.48)1.94 (1.17,3.24)2.06 (1.12,3.79)1.20 (1.04,1.37)
    Never married1.01.01.01.00
Occupation
    Professional/managerial1.001.001.001.00
    Sales and administrative support0.90(0.54,1.51)1.53 (0.66,3.57)1.74 (0.99,3.07)0.93 (0.84,1.04)
    Labourers1.43 (0.83,2.48)1.91 (0.84,4.36)1.52 (0.78,2.97)1.33 (1.13,1.57)
    Service1.05 (0.62,1.78)2.00 (0.83,4.83)1.74 (0.89,3.41)1.19 (1.02,1.38)
Workplace smoking policy
    No official smoking policy1.001.001.001.00
    No smoking in work area0.70 (0.50,0.99)0.56 (0.34,0.93)1.03 (0.55,1.93)0.81 (0.72,0.93)
    Smoking permitted in some/all places at work0.78(0.53,1.15)0.92 (0.48,1.76)1.24 (0.61,2.49)0.98 (0.83,1.15)
Home smoking policy
    Smoking not permitted anywhere1.001.001.001.00
    Smoking permitted as some places or some times1.44 (1.03,2.03)2.92 (1.33,6.44)1.94 (0.97,3.89)1.76 (1.52,2.04)
    Smoking is permitted anywhere at anytime3.38 (2.34,4.88)6.21 (3.00,12.86)4.90 (2.71,8.84)4.34 (3.81,4.94)