Table 2 Dose–response associations between sense of coherence (0 = strongest, 4–6 = weakest) and health behaviours, adjusted for age, sex, social class, and education (presented for age 60 to 64, social class III non-manual, educated to age 16, and as mean value for men and women)
SOCp Value
01234–6
(n = 2036)(n = 5662)(n = 5680)(n = 3438)(n = 1471)
Cigarette smokers (% current)9.99.410.411.913.3<0.0001
Physical exercise (% inactive)29.929.530.736.639.9<0.0001
Fruit and vegetables (mean g/day)461453434416398<0.0001
Fibre (mean g/day)18.318.217.917.617.1<0.0001
  • Measures obtained from the FFQ are additionally adjusted for total energy intake, height, and weight.

  • FFQ, food frequency questionnaire; SOC, sense of coherence.