Table 4

 Incentives to review (all journals, n = 551)

How much do you agree that the following incentives would encourage reviewers to accept requests to review?*Agree or strongly agree n (%)Neither agree nor disagree n (%)Disagree or strongly disagree n (%)Mean (SD)
Items are presented in the order they appeared in the questionnaire.
Percentages do not sum to 100% because of missing data.
*Responses on a 5-point Likert scale: 1, strongly disagree; 2, disagree; 3, neither agree nor disagree; 4, agree; and 5, strongly agree.
Small financial incentives, eg, <£50226 (41)123 (22)186 (34)3.03 (1.02)
Consultancy-equivalent fee for time spent317 (58)97 (18)117 (21)3.45 (1.08)
Substantial financial incentives only171 (31)126 (23)234 (42)2.85 (1.11)
Free access or subscription to this journal389 (71)63 (11)86 (16)3.72 (1.04)
More feedback from the editor about the quality of the review337 (61)127 (23)70 (13)3.60 (0.89)
More feedback from the editor about the outcome of the submission347 (63)116 (21)71 (13)3.62 (0.88)
Token gift, eg, compact disc after each review172 (31)135 (25)229 (42)2.79 (1.06)
Annual gift for the most regular or best reviewers157 (28)133 (24)245 (44)2.74 (1.08)
Appointment of best reviewers to the journal’s editorial board338 (61)107 (19)86 (16)3.57 (0.99)
Option of adding reviewer’s name at the end of the published paper156 (28)129 (23)228 (41)2.77 (1.10)
Published acknowledgement of reviewer’s contribution to the manuscript216 (39)124 (23)166 (30)3.06 (1.08)
Publication of the review with the article128 (23)116 (21)263 (48)2.62 (1.09)
Annual acknowledgement of all reviewers on the journal’s website342 (62)103 (19)59 (11)3.64 (0.90)