Table 3

 Financial incentives to review (all journals, n = 551)

How much do you agree with the following statements about financial incentives?*Agree or strongly agree n (%)Neither agree nor disagree n (%)Disagree or strongly disagree n (%)Mean (SD)
Items are presented in the order they appeared in the questionnaire.
Percentages do not sum to 100% as a result of missing data.
*Responses on a 5-point Likert scale: 1, strongly disagree; 2, disagree; 3, neither agree nor disagree; 4, agree; and 5, strongly agree.
Financial incentives bias which journals referees review for254 (46)148 (27)137 (25)3.25 (1.06)
Financial incentives will not be effective when time constraints are prohibitive340 (62)94 (17)102 (19)3.59 (1.01)
Small financial incentives alone would not encourage reviewers to accept reviews331 (60)102 (19)106 (19)3.53 (0.95)
Financial incentives imply a contractual obligation that reviewers would be more likely to meet297 (54)132 (24)110 (20)3.36 (0.91)
Financial incentives encourage reviewers to accept requests to review298 (54)148 (27)91 (17)3.39 (0.86)
Financial incentives could improve the quality of reviews87 (16)130 (24)320 (58)2.42 (0.98)
Financial incentives could compromise the quality of reviews194 (35)175 (32)166 (30)3.08 (1.00)