Table 4

 Pesticides exposure types and asthma in Lebanon: multivariate analysis

Exposure typep ValueAdjusted OR (95%CI)Significant factors retained in the analysis
*Personal use of pesticides; †house treated by pesticides; ‡lives in a region heavily treated by pesticides; §lives near a field heavily treated by pesticides.
Any exposure<10−42.32 (1.47 to 3.68)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
Occupational exposure0.0565.68 (0.96 to 33.33)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
Non-occupational exposure*0.0052.28 (1.28 to 4.08)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
House exposure†<10−42.59 (1.58 to 4.26)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
Regional exposure‡0.0022.91 (1.48 to 5.71)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
Local exposure§0.0471.83 (1.01 to 3.31)Age, education, nationality, paternal lung problem, working in dust or toxic fumes
Multiple exposure model
Occupational exposure0.212.86 (0.56 to 14.28)Age, education, nationality, working in dust or toxic fumes
Non-occupational exposure*0.251.35 (0.81 to 2.27)
House exposure†10−32.17 (1.37 to 3.50)
Regional exposure‡0.022.78 (1.18 to 6.67)
Local exposure§0.931.04 (0.45 to 2.37)