Table 2

 Combinations and separations

Distances (km)
−0.1−0.2−0.3−0.5−1.0>1.00–0.3*0–0.5*
*Cumulative birth-death ratios in the last two columns are “traverse limited” and refer to subsets of migrants who crossed the nominated distance boundary, either a circumference or a pair of parallel lines.
1. Bus and railway stations combined
    Births30217307685128931355581117
    Deaths237412032911134004200402
    B/D ratio1.302.932.562.081.160.782.792.78
2. Rail acceleration tracks: ±0.4 km
    Births2532593716441243289311531552
    Deaths12614818343510903681676802
    B/D ratio2.011.752.031.481.140.791.711.94
3. Railways excluding acceleration tracks
    Births1342762565788373582581971
    Deaths11322826546710633527521806
    B/D ratio1.191.210.971.240.791.021.121.20
4. Bus stations, rail acceleration tracks, and other railways
    Births4445945739601204188810121626
    Deaths25438040171114722445499800
    B/D ratio1.751.561.431.350.820.772.032.03
5. A roads and B roads combined
    Births1137124683289094960917741419
    Deaths592105977911291223881989874
    B/D ratio1.921.181.070.790.780.691.791.62