Country indicators by mortality groups
| Country indicators | Adult mortality (men) | Under-five mortality | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 (better-off) | Group 2 (mid-level) | Group 3 (worse-off) | Group 1 (better-off) | Group 2 (mid-level) | Group 3 (worse-off) | ||
| Values are given in mean or percentage (95% CI). | |||||||
| CPI, consumer price index; GDP, gross domestic product; GNI, gross national income; PPP, purchasing power parity; TB, tuberculosis. | |||||||
| *Significant at p<0.05 when compared with group 1; †significant at p<0.01 when compared with group 1; ‡significant at p<0.001 when compared with group 1. | |||||||
| Health | |||||||
| Mortality, per 1000 | 173.5 (77.2 to 269.8) | 331.7‡ (216.4 to 447.0) | 583.7‡ (435.9 to 731.5) | 20.6 (−6.4 to 47.6) | 105.6‡ (53.5 to 157.7) | 207.2‡ (130.5 to 283.9) | |
| Poverty and income | |||||||
| GNI per capita, PPP ($) | 12 772.1 (10 774.0 to 14 770.2) | 3700.7‡ (2636.8 to 4764.6) | 2058.5‡ (1113.6 to 3003.4) | 12 085.8 (10 229.7 to 13 941.9) | 2659.7‡ (1954.9 to 3364.5) | 1011.0‡ (810.5 to 1211.5) | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 9540.7 (7416.5 to 11 664.9) | 1460.8‡ (732.7 to 2188.9) | 617.8‡ (303.3 to 932.3) | 8848.0 (6861.2 to 10 834.8) | 812.3‡ (565.3 to 1059.3) | 255.7‡ (190.4 to 321.0) | |
| % Living on <$1 per day | 9.7 (5.5 to 13.9) | 18.0 (11.1 to 24.9) | 46.4‡ (35.3 to 57.5) | 8.4 (5.0 to 11.8) | 25.5‡ (17.6 to 33.4) | 53.3‡ (42.0 to 64.6) | |
| % Living in the lowest income quintile | 7.4 (6.3 to 8.5) | 6.0 (5.5 to 6.5) | 2.4* (2.4 to 2.4) | 7.3 (6.1 to 8.5) | 4.8* (−0.3 to 9.9) | No data | |
| Gini coefficient | 40.7 (37.4 to 44.0) | 37.9 (34.2 to 41.6) | 46.2 (16.3 to 76.1) | 40.2 (37.2 to 43.2) | 37.5 (33.8 to 41.2) | 46.2 (16.3 to 76.1) | |
| Education outcome | |||||||
| Adult illiteracy rate, men (%) | 10.2 (7.5 to 12.9) | 19.9† (13.3 to 26.5) | 32.6‡ (25.1 to 40.1) | 8.3 (6.1 to 10.5) | 24.4‡ (18.9 to 29.9) | 41.8‡ (33.4 to 50.2) | |
| Adult illiteracy rate, women (%) | 17.0 (12.6 to 21.4) | 32.5‡ (22.2 to 42.8) | 47.0‡ (36.8 to 57.2) | 13.8 (10.3 to 17.3) | 38.2‡ (29.4 to 47.0) | 63.3‡ (54.8 to 71.8) | |
| Health expenditure, services and use | |||||||
| Health expenditure per capita ($) | 688.7 (505.6 to 871.8) | 91.8‡ (45.1 to 138.5) | 34.0‡ (10.9 to 57.1) | 649.8 (481.6 to 818.0) | 56.1‡ (31.9 to 80.3) | 9.9‡ (7.8 to 12.0) | |
| Health expenditure, private (% of GDP) | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) | 1.6* (1.2 to 2.0) | 2.2 (1.7 to 2.7) | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.5) | 1.7 (1.3 to 2.1) | |
| Health expenditure, public (% of GDP) | 3.9 (3.6 to 4.2) | 2.9† (2.5 to 3.3) | 2.3‡ (1.9 to 2.7) | 3.9 (3.6 to 4.2) | 2.7‡ (2.2 to 3.2) | 2.0‡ (1.7 to 2.3) | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 90.3 (83.5 to 97.1) | 57.5 (42.0 to 73.0) | 42.5 (30.4 to 54.6) | 88.7 (81.0 to 96.4) | 62.0 (48.0 to 76.0) | 33.8 (25.5 to 42.1) | |
| Inpatient admission rate | 13.0 (10.9 to 15.1) | 18.0 (13.6 to 22.4) | 10.1 (−27.9 to 48.1) | 14.2 (12.2 to 16.2) | 13.9 (−4.4 to 32.2) | 10.1 (−27.9 to 48.1) | |
| Outpatient visits | 4.9 (3.7 to 6.1) | 5.5 (3.0 to 8.0) | 0.6 (−0.6 to 1.8) | 5.5 (4.4 to 6.6) | 0.6 (−0.1 to 1.3) | 0.6 (−0.6 to 1.8) | |
| Doctors | 6.0 (4.8 to 7.2) | 8.1 (6.0 to 10.2) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.7) | 7.1 (5.9 to 8.3) | 5.4 (2.8 to 8.0) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) | |
| Hospital beds | 4.3 (3.5 to 5.1) | 6.7 (4.7 to 8.7) | 0.7 (0.0 to 1.4) | 4.9 (4.1 to 5.7) | 4.1 (1.1 to 7.1) | 0.7 (−0.4 to 1.8) | |
| Environmental health factors | |||||||
| Improved water source (% with access) | 89.8 (87.1 to 92.5) | 70.5‡ (63.2 to 77.8) | 60.6‡ (53.6 to 67.6) | 89.9 (87.3 to 92.5) | 70.5‡ (64.4 to 76.6) | 51.8‡ (43.8 to 59.8) | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% with access) | 87.3 (82.7 to 91.9) | 60.5‡ (51.0 to 70.0) | 50.4‡ (38.9 to 61.9) | 88.5 (84.6 to 92.4) | 58.6‡ (49.7 to 67.5) | 42.8‡ (30.9 to 54.7) | |
| Health conditions and interventions | |||||||
| Incidence of TB | 56.9 (42.9 to 70.9) | 189.0‡ (156.6 to 221.4) | 396.0‡ (348.6 to 443.4) | 59.5 (46.9 to 72.1) | 288.4‡ (232.4 to 344.4) | 325.9‡ (295.4 to 356.4) | |
| Prevalence of HIV | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.4) | 11.2‡ (7.3 to 15.1) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 6.1‡ (2.7 to 9.5) | 5.5‡ (3.7 to 7.3) | |
| Immunisation, measles (% of children | 88.5 (SD 2.2) (86.3 to 90.7) | 77.1‡ (SD 6.1) (71.0 to 83.2) | 61.5‡ (SD 6.9) (54.6 to 68.4) | 89.9 (SD 1.9) (88.0 to 91.8) | 72.4‡ (SD 5.7) (66.7 to 78.1) | 55.3‡ (SD 7.7) (47.6 to 63.0) | |
| Prevalence of smoking, men (%) | 39.1 (36.2 to 42.0) | 45.6 (40.8 to 50.4) | 37.6 (22.4 to 52.8) | 40.6 (37.8 to 43.4) | 43.9 (37.9 to 49.9) | 29.2 (7.6 to 50.8) | |
| Prevalence of smoking, women (%) | 16.5 (14.0 to 19.0) | 15.7 (11.7 to 19.7) | 12.5 (4.9 to 20.1) | 17.0 (14.7 to 19.3) | 13.4 (9.1 to 17.7) | 12.7 (−3.7 to 29.1) | |
| Environment | |||||||
| Rural population (% of total population) | 35.9 (31.9 to 39.9) | 54.6‡ (48.9 to 60.3) | 67.2‡ (60.6 to 73.8) | 35.3 (31.7 to 38.9) | 61.5‡ (56.2 to 66.8) | 70.2‡ (64.5 to 75.9) | |
| Energy production and use | |||||||
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4675 (3570.0 to 5780.0) | 1316.2† (870.2 to 1762.2) | 441.5† (−389.5 to 1272.5) | 4457.8 (3442.2 to 5473.4) | 830.4† (392.8 to 1268.0) | 57.6* (36.6 to 78.6) | |
| Economy | |||||||
| Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (%) | 2.5 (1.2 to 3.8) | 2.8 (−1.1 to 6.7) | 1.0 (−3.4 to 5.4) | 3.1 (1.8 to 4.4) | 2.6 (−1.3 to 6.5) | −2.2 (−7.7 to 3.3) | |
| GDP per capita, PPP ($) | 13 066.8 (11 016.5 to 15 117.1) | 3831.7‡ (2730.3 to 4933.1) | 2096.0‡ (1138.6 to 3053.4) | 12 305.1 (10 410.2 to 14 200.0) | 2745.6 (2015.9 to 3475.3) | 1058.0 (837.4 to 1278.6) | |
| Trade | |||||||
| Trade in goods (% of GDP) | 68.3 (59.7 to 76.9) | 76.1 (65.1 to 87.1) | 55.3 (42.8 to 67.8) | 68.9 (61.4 to 76.4) | 70.8 (59.8 to 81.8) | 50.0 (35.1 to 64.9) | |
| Monetary | |||||||
| Food production index (1989–91 = 100) | 119.6 (112.9 to 126.3) | 116.7 (104.8 to 128.6) | 118.1 (109.8 to 126.4) | 115.2 (108.2 to 122.2) | 123.9 (115.2 to 132.6) | 127.6 (115.5 to 139.7) | |
| CPI | 193.5 (111.6 to 275.4) | 357.8 (78.3 to 637.3) | 18 333.4 (−14 710.2 to 51 377.0) | 251.4 (132.7 to 370.1) | 178.4 (132.5 to 224.3) | 25 035.2* (−20 992.4 to 71 062.8) | |
| External debt | |||||||
| Total debt service (% of GNI) | 5.7 (4.9 to 6.5) | 5.9 (4.5 to 7.3) | 4.1 (2.2 to 6.0) | 6.3 (5.5 to 7.1) | 4.5 (3.3 to 5.7) | 4.8 (2.4 to 7.2) | |
| Military expenditure | |||||||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.7 (2.2 to 3.2) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.0) | 3.1 (2.1 to 4.1) | 2.7 (2.2 to 3.2) | 2.1 (1.7 to 2.5) | 3.2 (1.8 to 4.6) | |
| Communication | |||||||
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1000 people) | 532.7 (447.7 to 617.7) | 147.2‡ (88.6 to 205.8) | 36.9‡ (8.5 to 65.3) | 519.0 (440.7 to 597.3) | 60.1‡ (39.4 to 80.8) | 8.4‡ (3.6 to 13.2) | |
| Information Technology | |||||||
| Internet users | 3 563 084.4 (989 602.9 to 6 136 565.9) | 256 830.4 (7677.7 to 505 983.1) | 108 724.2 (−59 695.6 to 277 144.0) | 3 368 419.7 (952 600.4 to 5 784 239.0) | 217 637.5 (−53 247.8 to 488 522.8) | 17 650.1 (5180.8 to 30 119.4) | |
| Personal computers (per 1000 people) | 149.9 (118.3 to 181.5) | 27.5‡ (14.1 to 40.9) | 9.7‡ (2.2 to 17.2) | 143.1 (113.4 to 172.8) | 13.2‡ (7.7 to 18.7) | 2.8‡ (1.4 to 4.2) | |