Parameter estimates (unstandardised β weights) derived from the multilevel model
| Neighbourhood level | Path coefficient(95% CI) | Standard error | t Value | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The arrow (→) sign indicates the prediction of the exogenous variables to the endogenous variables. | ||||
| Employment density → neighbourhood walking | 0.187 (0.061 to 0.313) | 0.06 | 2.901 | 0.05 |
| Household density → neighbourhood walking | 0.047 (0.001 to 0.094) | 0.024 | 1.998 | 0.05 |
| Number of street intersections → neighbourhood walking | 0.531 (0.236 to 0.826) | 0.151 | 3.527 | 0.01 |
| Area of green and open space for recreation → neighbourhood walking | 0.074 (0.009 to 0.140) | 0.033 | 2.238 | 0.05 |
| Resident level | ||||
| Access to recreational facilities → neighbourhood walking | 0.022 (−0.058 to 0.102) | 0.041 | 0.542 | 0.22 |
| Safe to walk → neighbourhood walking | 0.148 (0.055 to 0.242) | 0.048 | 3.101 | 0.01 |
| Safe from traffic → neighbourhood walking | 0.152 (−0.016 to 0.321) | 0.086 | 1.771 | 0.06 |
| Number of recreational facilities → neighbourhood walking | 0.077 (0.052 to 0.103) | 0.013 | 5.921 | 0.001 |
| Number of street intersections → neighbourhood walking | 0.010 (−0.117 to 0.137) | 0.065 | 0.153 | 0.22 |
| Area of green and open space for recreation → neighbourhood walking | −0.056 (−0.103 to −0.009) | 0.024 | −2.320 | 0.05 |
| Area of green and open spaces by access interaction → neighbourhood walking | −0.022 (−0.060 to 0.016) | 0.019 | −1.121 | 0.13 |
| Number of street intersections by safe from traffic interaction → neighbourhood walking | 0.019 (0.007 to 0.032) | 0.006 | 2.977 | 0.05 |