Table 2

 Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for risk factors for antenatal depressive symptoms in mid-pregnancy, Project Viva

Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
Maternal age
    <232.71 (1.40,5.24)1.87 (0.93,3.74)1.21 (.057,2.56)1.10 (0.51,2.39)
    23–291.15 (.075,1.78)1.02 (0.66,1.59)0.95 (0.60,1.49)0.96 (0.61,1.52)
    30–341.001.001.001.00
    35–390.88 (0.56,1.39)0.93 (0.59,1.45)0.92 (.058,1.44)0.88 (0.56,1.39)
    40+0.65 (0.23,1.85)0.67 (0.23,1.94)0.66 (0.23,1.91)0.65 (0.22,1.88)
Race/ethnicity
    White1.001.001.001.00
    Black1.67 (1.02,2.72)1.31 (0.78,2.17)1.02 (0.60,1.74)0.89 (0.52,1.54)
    Hispanic1.97 (1.06,3.68)1.69 (0.89,3.20)1.37 (0.71,2.65)1.29 (0.66,2.54)
    Asian1.35 (0.66,2.77)1.25 (0.61,2.59)1.23 (0.59,2.54)1.16 (0.55,2.43)
    Other1.33 (0.59,2.98)1.18 (0.52,2.67)0.95 (0.41,2.19)0.88 (0.37,2.08)
Immigrant0.75 (0.49,1.16)0.78 (0.50,1.21)0.70 (0.45,1.09)0.72 (0.46,1.13)
Parous1.22 (0.86,1.73)1.12 (0.78,1.59)1.14 (0.79,1.64)1.05 (0.72,1.51)
Household income, mid-pregnancy
    ⩽200001.57 (0.90,2.77)1.33 (0.74,2.37)1.25 (0.69,2.26)
    20001–400001.63 (0.91,2.93)1.38 (0.76,2.52)1.37 (0.75,2.52)
    40001–700000.71 (0.46,1.10)0.76 (0.49,1.19)0.81 (0.51,1.37)
    >700001.001.001.00
Partnership status, early pregnancy
    Married1.001.00
    Cohabitating1.43 (0.77,2.65)1.29 (0.69,2.41)
    Not married or cohabitating2.34 (1.26,4.35)2.16 (1.13,4.12)
Pregnancy intention, early pregnancy
    Trying1.001.00
    Not trying, but glad1.16 (0.77,1.73)1.13 (0.75,1.71)
    Not wanted2.31 (1.29,4.16)2.05 (1.12,3.75)
Family/friends support, mid-pregnancy (per unit, 7 unit range)0.86 (0.79,0.94)
Partner support, mid-pregnancy (per unit, 7 unit range)0.91 (0.82,1.02)