Multivariable regression: association between maternal social capital and child wellbeing in 1 year olds (n = 1953)
| Nutrition†—linear regression | Physical health—logistic regression | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight for age z score | Height for age z score | Illness in past 24 hours | Life threatening since birth | |||||
| Crude | Adjusted‡ | Crude | Adjusted‡ | Crude | Adjusted‡ | Crude | Adjusted‡ | |
| †Seven missing observations. * p⩽0.05, ** p⩽0.01, *** p⩽0.001 ‡Adjusted for: social capital variables: group membership, social support from people, citizenship, and cognitive social capital. Maternal characteristics: age, education level, length of living in commune, ethnic group, occupation, mental health status; household characteristics: wealth index, shock events past three years; community characteristics: rural/urban; child characteristics: sex, age. | ||||||||
| Structural | ||||||||
| Group membership | ||||||||
| None | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Any formal groups | 0.05 (−0.06, 0.17) | 0.04 (−0.07, 0.15) | 0.05 (−0.06, 0.17) | 0.008 (−0.10, 0.12) | 1.07 (0.80, 1.44) | 1.14 (0.84, 1.56) | 1.03 (0.74, 1.45) | 1.12 (0.78, 1.61) |
| Any informal groups | 0.004 (−0.17, 0.18) | −.03 (−0.18, 0.12) | 0.10 (−0.07, 0.29) | 0.02 (−0.14, 0.19) | 0.96 (0.58, 1.59) | 1.04 (0.62, 1.74) | 1.34 (0.79, 2.29) | 1.59 (0.92, 2.74) |
| Social support received from | ||||||||
| None | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Any formal networks | 0.44*** (0.21, 0.68) | 0.25* (0.02, 0.47) | 0.37** (0.11, 0.64) | 0.15 (−0.11, 0.41) | 0.62 (0.33, 1.17) | 0.59 (0.31, 1.12) | 0.46* (0.25, 0.86) | 0.52* (0.28, 1.00) |
| Any informal networks | 0.41*** (0.19, 0.64) | 0.25* (0.04, 0.47) | 0.34**0(0.09, 0.59) | 0.17 (−0.08, 0.42) | 0.65 (0.36, 1.17) | 0.61 (0.33, 1.11) | 0.43** (0.24, 0.78) | 0.47* (0.25, 0.88) |
| Citizenship activities | ||||||||
| None | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Some | −0.02 (−0.12, 0.08) | 0.02 (−0.07, 0.12) | −0.04 (−0.14, 0.06) | −0.01 (−0.10, 0.08) | 0.90 (0.68, 1.19) | 0.88 (0.67, 1.17) | 0.99 (0.73, 1.34) | 0.91 (0.65, 1.26) |
| Cognitive | ||||||||
| Low (<3 yes) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium ( = 3 yes) | 0.34(−0.15, 0.22) | 0.05 (−0.12, 0.22) | 0.09 (−0.10, 0.27) | −11 (−0.06, 0.27) | 0.95 (0.60, 1.50) | 1.00 (0.63, 1.59) | 1.11 (0.64, 1.94) | 1.12 (0.61, 2.06) |
| High ( = 4 yes) | 0.18* (0.02, 0.33) | 0.17** (0.03, 0.31) | 0.18** (0.03, 0.32) | 0.18** (0.04, 0.31) | 0.49*** (0.33, 0.71) | 0.52*** (0.35, 0.77) | 0.77 (0.49, 1.22) | 0.80 (0.49, 1.31) |