Table 1

 Distribution of demographic, clinical, socioeconomic, and pollution variables by deprivation quartile (Q)

Lowest deprivation quartileDeprivation Q2Deprivation Q3Highest deprivation quartile
*The numbers in parentheses are the 25th centile, median, and 75th centile. †Standardised TSP plus standardised SO2.
Age(48.9, 58.3, 68.1)*(50.9, 60.2, 71.4)(50.9, 62.0, 71.4)(51.2, 63.6, 71.6)
Female54%56%57%56%
BMI(24.4, 27.6, 31.2)(24.6, 27.7, 31.7)(24.2, 27.7, 31.6)(24.3, 27.9, 32.2)
FVC (% Predicted)(75, 89, 102)(73, 88, 102)(68, 84, 98)(65,82,96)
FEV1 (% Predicted)(63, 83, 98)(57, 81, 97)(52, 75, 94)(48, 72, 90)
Diagnosed with asthma12%10%10%10%
Diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease31%36%42%47%
Diagnosed with IHD28%32%34%35%
Diagnosed with diabetes13%16%18%18%
Annualised per capita Physician expenditures ($)(450, 770,1400)(490, 870,1400)(500, 870, 1400)(520, 920, 1500)
Neighbourhood household income (thousands $)(61, 70, 81)(48, 53, 58)(37, 41, 44)(25, 31, 33)
Neighbourhood residents with less than high school education (%)(16, 18, 22)(21, 24, 26)(23, 27, 30)(26, 32, 36)
Neighbourhood male unemploymentrate(%)(2.4, 4.5, 6.9)(4.4, 7.1, 10.0)(7.3, 10.3, 13.8)(12.2, 17.4, 21.6)
TSP (μg/m3)(30, 37, 42)(32, 37, 42)(37, 43, 48)(41, 47, 55)
SO2 (ppb)(4.22, 4.24, 4.26)(4.20, 4.26, 4.78)(4.48, 5.17, 5.70)(4.96, 5.78, 6.66)
Pollution index†(−1.9, −1.0, −0.5)(−1.8, −1.1, −0.2)(−0.7, 0.3, 1.4)(−0.1, 1.5, 3.3)
Exposed to traffic pollution12%13%20%27%