Table 1

 Mean sense of coherence (SOC) score and hazard ratios (HR) in relation to grant of disability pensions between 1990 and 1996 and in relation to possible confounding variables at the start of study

Number of participantsSOC Mean (95% CI)p ValueNumber of disability pensions grantedHR (95% CI)
Sex 0.4875
Male9269.53 (9.46 to 9.61)461.0
Female9969.50 (9.43 to 9.57)581.29 (0.88 to 1.90)
Initial age in 1989 (y) 0.0109
15–5014969.55 (9.50 to 9.61)301.0
>504829.40 (9.30 to 9.50)9210.30 (6.82 to 15.55)
Initial level of occupational training <0.0001
University level1669.89 (9.72 to 10.06)11.0
Below university level11709.54 (9.48 to 9.60)7310.35 (1.44 to 74.44)
None5919.40 (9.31 to 9.49)317.97 (1.09 to 58.36)
Initial health <0.0001
No illness13989.61 (9.55 to 9.67)531.0
One illness or several illnesses with mild or moderate functional limitation4689.53 (9.43 to 9.62)453.60 (2.39 to 5.31)
One illness or several illnesses with severe or very severe functional limitation1128.66 (8.45 to 8.86)247.99 (4.93 to 12.96)
Initial level of engagement in physical exercise during previous month <0.0001
4 times or more10059.67 (9.60 to 9.74)391.0
2–3 times4439.46 (9.36 to 9.56)231.29 (0.77 to 2.17)
Once1429.42 (9.24 to 9.60)111.93 (0.98 to 3.74)
None3589.21 (9.15 to 9.33)342.24 (1.41 to 3.55)
Initial consumption of alcohol until onset of drunkenness <0.0001
Never7149.61 (9.53 to 9.69)551.0
Less than a couple of times a month9239.52 (9.45 to 9.60)350.47 (0.31 to 0.72)
A couple of times a month2489.41 (9.27 to 9.55)100.45 (0.23 to 0.89)
Once a week689.03 (8.77 to 9.30)50.77 (0.31 to 1.92)
A couple of times a week218.71 (8.23 to 9.19)20.84 (0.21 to 3.47)