Association between maternal CMD and stunting in children. Crude OR (model 1), OR adjusted for household variables (model 2), additionally adjusted for maternal characteristics (model 3), additionally adjusted for child characteristics (model 4), additionally including variables on causal pathway (model 5)
| OR (95% confidence interval) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 (crude) | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 (adjusted for all confounders) | Model 5 | |
| Ethiopia (n = 1723) | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) |
| India (n = 1823) | 1.6 (1.3 to 1.9) | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.7) | 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) |
| Peru (n = 1949) | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.5) | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) |
| Vietnam (n = 1570) | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7) | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.6) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.7) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.7) |