Fixed effect (β and SE) of neighbourhood† level education in 1990 (model 2) and variance (SE) on all causes of death by age and corresponding individual‡ level education (model 3) and by all individual level life course deprivation from 1960, 1970, and 1980 (model 5) in men and women who were residents in Oslo 1 January1990 aged 30–69
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age only | M1 + neighbourhood | M2+individual | M3+1960 | M4 + 1970 | M5 + 1980 | |
| *p Value<0.05, ** p value<0.01, ***p value<0.001. †Proportion in each neighbourhood with primary education only, lowest quartile of neighbourhoods ranging from 0 to 0.32 and highest from 0.36 to 0.44. ‡Primary education (7–9 years), middle school (10–11 years), secondary school (12 years), college (12–16 years), and university (over 16 years). | ||||||
| Age 30–49 | ||||||
| Men (n = 46543): | ||||||
| Fixed effect education, β (SE): | ||||||
| Individual level | – | – | 0.340 (0.022)*** | 0.326 (0.023)*** | 0.328 (0.023)*** | 0.322 (0.023)*** |
| Neighbourhood | – | 2.633 (0.357)*** | 0.892 (0.362)* | 0.762 (0.365)* | 0.774 (0.366)* | 0.673 (0.367) |
| Variance (SE) | 0.206 (0.037)*** | 0.135 (0.031)*** | 0.109 (0.029)*** | 0.107 (0.029)*** | 0.108 (0.029)*** | 0.103 (0.028)*** |
| Women (n = 47172) | ||||||
| Fixed effect income, β (SE): | ||||||
| Individual level | – | – | 0.214 (0.031)*** | 0.196 (0.032)*** | 0.196 (0.032)*** | 0.168 (0.032)*** |
| Neighbourhood | – | 1.279 (0.378)*** | 0.255 (0.404) | 0.122 (0.408) | 0.005 (0.410) | −0.296 (0.412) |
| Variance (SE) | 0.055 (0.034) | 0.043 (0.032) | 0.047 (0.033) | 0.046 (0.033) | 0.046 (0.033) | 0.042 (0.032) |
| Age 50–69 | ||||||
| Men (n = 31353) | ||||||
| Fixed effect income, β (SE): | ||||||
| Individual level | – | – | 0.186 (0.012)*** | 0.170 (0.013)*** | 0.153 (0.013)*** | 0.145 (0.013)*** |
| Neighbourhood | – | 1.682 (0.016)*** | 0.654 (0.202)** | 0.485 (0.192)* | 0.344 (0.192) | 0.171 (0.191) |
| Variance (SE) | 0.103 (0.015)*** | 0.073 (0.012)*** | 0.042 (0.009)*** | 0.036 (0.009)*** | 0.026 (0.008)*** | 0.022 (0.007)** |
| Women (n = 39039) | ||||||
| Fixed effect education, β (SE): | ||||||
| Individual level | – | – | 0.196 (0.017)*** | 0.171 (0.018)*** | 0.160 (0.018)*** | 0.154 (0.018)*** |
| Neighbourhood | – | 1.077 (0.195)*** | 0.263 (0.195) | 0.007 (0.191) | −0.095 (0.189) | −0.274 (0.188) |
| Variance (SE) | 0.048 (0.011)*** | 0.032 (0.009)*** | 0.019 (0.008)** | 0.011 (0.007) | 0.007 (0.006) | 0.004 (0.006) |