Hazard ratios* (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for total and cause specific mortality by sex
| Smoking participants | Non-participants | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
| CVD, cardiovascular disease. *Compared with the non-smoking participants, eight year follow up, adjusted for age, area, and study year. | ||||
| Total mortality | ||||
| Men | 2.21 | 2.00 to 2.43 | 3.01 | 2.69 to 3.37 |
| Women | 1.84 | 1.50 to 2.26 | 2.80 | 2.38 to 3.29 |
| CVD mortality | ||||
| Men | 2.14 | 1.86 to 2.47 | 2.70 | 2.28 to 3.20 |
| Women | 2.22 | 1.52 to 3.24 | 2.89 | 2.16 to 3.88 |
| Cancer mortality | ||||
| Men | 2.67 | 2.16 to 3.31 | 2.48 | 1.87 to 3.24 |
| Women | 1.26 | 0.87 to 1.82 | 1.26 | 0.90 to 1.77 |
| Violent mortality | ||||
| Men | 2.22 | 1.72 to 2.85 | 3.50 | 2.66 to 4.59 |
| Women | 3.16 | 1.84 to 5.40 | 4.88 | 3.03 to 7.88 |
| Smoking related mortality | ||||
| Men | 6.66 | 4.63 to 9.58 | 1.96 | 0.63 to 6.14 |
| Women | 3.53 | 1.28 to 9.71 | 1.96 | 0.63 to 6.14 |
| Alcohol related mortality | ||||
| Men | 2.60 | 1.84 to 3.68 | 5.03 | 3.78 to 7.06 |
| Women | 4.67 | 1.79 to 12.2 | 6.88 | 2.97 to 15.9 |