Table 4

 Adjusted* odds ratio of breast cancer for women who have had a pregnancy ending in induced abortion compared with women with no pregnancy ending in induced abortion

SubgroupNumber of womenOdds ratio (95% CI)p Value
*Adjusted for age, parity, and age at delivery of first child. †No information on miscarriages/induced abortions before 1981. ‡Adjusted for age only (as includes nulliparous women). §“Unknown” includes women who have had an induced abortion since 1981 (and no live births since 1981) but whose maternal history sequence before 1981 is unknown.
No abortion99731.00
Abortion27480.80 (0.72 to 0.89)<0.001
Week of gestation (of earliest abortion)
No abortion99731.00
<9 weeks2030.65 (0.44 to 0.97)0.03
9–10 weeks1940.93 (0.65 to 1.33)0.69
11–12 weeks630.87 (0.46 to 1.65)0.67
>12 weeks1190.35 (0.19 to 0.66)<0.01
Unknown21690.83 (0.73 to 0.93)<0.01
Age at abortion
No abortion99731.00
12–19 years981.08 (0.64 to 1.83)0.76
20–24 years3110.67 (0.48 to 0.95)0.02
25–29 years4870.84 (0.66 to 1.07)0.15
30+ years18520.80 (0.70 to 0.91)<0.01
Number of abortions
099731.00
123830.82 (0.73 to 0.93)<0.01
23020.62 (0.45 to 0.86)<0.01
3+630.74 (0.37 to 1.48)0.40
Time since abortion
No abortion99731.00
<1 year1050.64 (0.37 to 1.09)0.10
1–4 years6080.85 (0.69 to 1.05)0.14
5–9 years9530.83 (0.70 to 0.99)0.04
10+ years10820.75 (0.64 to 0.89)<0.001
Temporal sequence†‡
No abortion99731.00
Abortion while nulliparous1550.77 (0.51 to 1.15)0.20
Live birth then abortion8760.72 (0.60 to 0.86)<0.001
Unknown sequence§17170.75 (0.66 to 0.85)<0.001