Table 3

Mean (SD) values of cardiovascular risk factors by blood pressure in women

NonrmotensiveNewly diagnosed hypertensiveKnown untreated hypertensiveKnown treated hypertensiveTotal hypertensivep Value*
*p Value for difference between hypertensives and normotensives.
†Geometric mean (99% confidence intervals), means for triglycerides are calculated with triglycerides set to missing for all those who did not fast (n=17; 3.2%).
‡Geometric mean (99% confidence intervals), means for HDL-cholesterol are calculated with plasma HDL-C set to missing for all those who did not fast (n=17; 3.2%).
§Geometric mean (99% confidence intervals), means for LDL-cholesterol are calculated with plasma LDL-C set to missing for all those who did not fast (n=17; 3.2%).
Number of subjectsn=425n=56n=11n=93n=160
Mean age (y)50.2 (11.9)53.3 (11.0)50.2 (7.9)59.2 (9.6)56.5 (10.5)<0.0001
Mean height (cm)160.2 (6.0)160.6 (6.2)161.2 (5.6)159.8 (6.9)160.2 (6.6)0.97
Mean BMI (kg/m2)28.1 (4.5)29.3 (4.9)30.1 (3.8)30.1 (4.4)29.8 (4.5)<0.0001
Mean waist (cm)83.7 (10.9)88.5 (10.6)89.6 (9.3)91.7 (10.7)90.5 (10.6)<0.0001
Mean hip (cm)103.6 (10.4)105.9 (8.7)108.4 (11.2)109.0 (11.4)107.9 (10.5)<0.0001
Mean waist/hip index0.81 (0.08)0.84 (0.08)0.83 (0.04)0.84 (0.08)0.84 (0.8)<0.0001
Mean total cholesterol (mmol/l)5.4 (1.3)5.6 (1.3)6.6 (1.9)5.8 (1.1)5.8 (1.3)0.004
Geometric mean triglycerides† (mmol/l)4.64 (4.59 to 4.68)4.76 (4.60 to 4.92)5.03 (4.68 to 5.38)4.75 (4.66 to 4.83)4.77 (4.69 to 4.85)0.003
Geometric mean HDL‡ (mmol/l)3.69 (3.67 to 3.70)3.66 (3.63 to 3.69)3.66 (3.49 to 3.83)3.66 (3.64 to 3.68)3.66 (3.64 to 3.68)0.049
Geometric mean LDL§ (mmol/l)4.97 (4.94 to 4.97)5.02 (4.95 to 5.09)5.14 (4.99 to 5.29)5.04 (4.99 to 5.09)5.04 (5.00 to 5.08)0.008