Multilevel logistic regression models predicting lifetime depression*
Built environment | Estimate | p Value | OR† | Low CI | High CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*Model adjusted for neighbourhood income, individual income, age, sex, and race/ethnicity. †Odds ratio for a one standard deviation increase in the percentage of a particular characteristic of the built environment. | ||||||
Internal | Percentage of housing units experiencing toilet breakdowns | 0.0255 | 0.5723 | 1.1043 | 0.7827 | 1.5580 |
Percentage of housing units with some non-functioning kitchen facilities | 0.2217 | 0.0126 | 1.3797 | 1.0712 | 1.7767 | |
Percentage of housing units experiencing over three heat breakdowns in winter | 0.1001 | 0.0051 | 1.4422 | 1.1164 | 1.8637 | |
Percentage of housing units needing additional heating in winter | 0.0786 | 0.0005 | 1.5757 | 1.2209 | 2.0336 | |
Percentage of housing units with a large area of peeling plaster or paint | 0.0968 | 0.0048 | 1.3971 | 1.1077 | 1.7616 | |
Percentage of housing units with internal water leakage | 0.0256 | 0.2546 | 1.1641 | 0.8965 | 1.5124 | |
External | Percentage of buildings observed to be in dilapidated condition | 0.1097 | 0.1709 | 1.1580 | 0.9387 | 1.4284 |
Percentage of buildings observed to be in deteriorating condition | 0.0669 | 0.0333 | 1.2893 | 1.0203 | 1.6285 | |
Percentage of buildings with any external wall problems | 0.0071 | 0.8909 | 1.0208 | 0.7616 | 1.3682 | |
Percentage of buildings with any window problems | 0.1013 | 0.0573 | 1.3265 | 0.9914 | 1.7748 | |
Percentage of buildings with any exterior or interior stairway problems | 0.0528 | 0.1819 | 1.2547 | 0.8993 | 1.7507 | |
Number of structural fires | 0.0020 | 0.0010 | 1.4831 | 1.1708 | 1.8421 | |
Percentage of acceptably clean streets | 0.0013 | 0.9467 | 1.0110 | 0.7414 | 1.3775 | |
Percentage of acceptably clean sidewalks | −0.0272 | 0.2605 | 0.8090 | 0.5597 | 1.1695 |