Multilevel logistic regression models predicting past six month depression*
Built environment | Estimate | p Value | OR† | Low CI | High CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*Model adjusted for neighbourhood income, individual income, age, sex, and race/ethnicity. †Odds ratio for a one standard deviation increase in the percentage of a particular characteristic of the built environment. | ||||||
Internal | Percentage of housing units experiencing toilet breakdowns | 0.0500 | 0.3603 | 1.2147 | 0.8008 | 1.8423 |
Percentage of housing units with some non-functioning kitchen facilities | 0.2244 | 0.0225 | 1.3851 | 1.0471 | 1.8325 | |
Percentage of housing units experiencing over three heat breakdowns in winter | 0.0973 | 0.0258 | 1.4275 | 1.0441 | 1.9524 | |
Percentage of housing units needing additional heating in winter | 0.0854 | 0.0004 | 1.6389 | 1.2495 | 2.1497 | |
Percentage of housing units with a large area of peeling plaster or paint | 0.0890 | 0.0492 | 1.3600 | 1.0010 | 1.8470 | |
Percentage of housing units with internal water leakage | 0.0278 | 0.2824 | 1.1794 | 0.8729 | 1.5935 | |
External | Percentage of buildings observed to be in dilapidated condition | 0.0670 | 0.4337 | 1.0937 | 0.8739 | 1.3687 |
Percentage of buildings observed to be in deteriorating condition | 0.0809 | 0.0215 | 1.3597 | 1.0462 | 1.7670 | |
Percentage of buildings with any external wall problems | 0.0188 | 0.7778 | 1.0560 | 0.7237 | 1.5405 | |
Percentage of buildings with any window problems | 0.0435 | 0.5171 | 1.1290 | 0.7821 | 1.6301 | |
Percentage of buildings with any exterior or interior stairway problems | 0.0553 | 0.2035 | 1.2683 | 0.8794 | 1.8284 | |
Number of structural fires | 0.0017 | 0.0332 | 1.3979 | 1.0199 | 1.8787 | |
Percentage of acceptably clean streets | 0.0382 | 0.1092 | 1.3798 | 0.9309 | 2.0469 | |
Percentage of acceptably clean sidewalks | 0.0078 | 0.7976 | 1.0627 | 0.6669 | 1.6933 |