Exponentiated regression coefficients presented for additive models for age adjusted premature death rates (all cause) and premature death rates attributable to preventable or immediate causes. (Confidence intervals in parentheses)
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income inequality | Social variables | Spending | ||||
| Death rates, all cause | Death rates, preventable | Death rates, all cause | Death rates, preventable | Death rates, all cause | Death rates, preventable | |
| Income inequality | 1.41 (1.26 to 1.58) | 1.98 (1.71 to 2.30) | 1.01 (0.90 to 1.13) | 1.46 (1.22 to 1.75) | 1.0 (0.89 to 1.11) | 1.37 (1.17 to 1.60) |
| Percentage in poverty | 1.02 (1.01 to 1.02) | 1.01 (1.00 to 1.02) | 1.01 (1.01 to 1.02) | 1.0 (.99 to 1.02) | ||
| Percentage non-Hispanic black | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00) | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) | ||
| City spending: | ||||||
| Police | 1.08 (1.01 to 1.15) | 1.23 (1.13 to 1.34) | ||||
| Roads | 0.93 (0.88 to 0.99) | 0.86 (0.78 to 0.95) | ||||
| Fire | 1.01 (0.95 to 1.06) | 1.0 (0.92 to 1.08) | ||||
| Social support | 0.97 (0.91 to 1.03) | 0.90 (0.83 to 0.98) | ||||
| Low spending | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
| Goodness of fit (pseudo-r2) | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.57 |