Table 3

Adjusted associations of sickness absence with death by demographics. 10 Town study, Finland

Measure of sickness absence*Age group†Occupational status†Type of employment†
18–45 yearsover 45 yearsNon-manualManualPermanentTemporary
*The indices of sickness absence are annual rate of long term absences (>3 days) and the number of sickness absence days per year, based on data from five consecutive years at work; †hazard ratios are adjusted for age in 10 year categories, occupational status, and type of employment contract.
Long term absences
    01.001.001.001.001.001.00
    >0–0.51.86 (0.77 to 4.41)1.31 (0.88 to 1.95)1.44 (0.93 to 2.21)1.19 (0.62 to 2.29)1.43 (0.99 to 2.08)0.95 (0.23 to 3.90)
    >0.5–12.63 (1.06 to6.50)2.09 (1.38 to 3.16)2.73 (1.75 to 4.26)1.20 (0.60 to 2.40)2.27 (1.54 to 3.34)0.68 (0.07 to 6.12)
    >14.19 (1.81 to 9.70)3.78 (1.69 to 5.15)4.70 (3.13 to 7.06)2.33 (1.29 to 4.23)3.94 (2.78 to 5.58)2.58 (0.62 to 10.65)
Absence days
    01.001.001.001.001.001.00
    >0–72.07 (0.28 to 15.47)1.13 (0.62 to 2.03)1.24 (0.64 to 2.43)1.01 (0.36 to 2.89)1.29 (0.70 to 2.36)0.51 (0.09 to 2.85)
    >7–152.93 (0.38 to 22.43)1.68 (0.91 to 3.12)1.96 (0.97 to 3.93)1.26 (0.43 to 3.66)1.90 (1.02 to 3.55)0.68 (0.09 to 5.03)
    >157.49 (1.01 to 55.34)4.16 (2.34 to 7.40)5.30 (2.75 to 10.23)2.73 (1.00 to 7.49)4.69 (2.60 to 8.47)2.34 (0.43 to 12.76)