Sociodemographics
| | | |
Gender | | | |
male | 623 (46.4) | 629 (47.1) | 1252 (46.8) |
Family structure | | | |
two parent family | 1026 (76.4) | 1094 (81.9) | 2120 (79.2) |
Australian born | 1223 (91.1) | 1119 (83.8) | 2342 (87.5) |
Language other than English spoken at home | 293 (21.8) | 354 (26.5) | 647 (24.2) |
Parental daily smoking | | | |
at least one parent smokes tobacco daily | 326 (24.3) | 264 (19.8) | 590 (22.0) |
Quality of social relationships
| | | |
Availability of attachments | | | |
good | 1133 (85.2) | 1088 (82.1) | 2221 (83.7) |
poor | 115 (8.6) | 141 (10.6) | 256 (9.6) |
absent/very poor | 82 (6.2) | 96 (7.2) | 178 (6.7) |
Arguments with others | | | |
none | 758 (56.6) | 794 (59.5) | 1552 (58.0) |
arguments with 1 or 2 people | 437 (32.6) | 444 (33.3) | 881 (32.9) |
arguments with 3 or more people | 145 (10.8) | 96 (7.2) | 241 (9.0) |
School relationships
| | | |
Bullied | 724 (53.9) | 687 (51.5) | 1411 (52.7) |
Low engagement with school | 492 (36.6) | 440 (33.0) | 932 (34.8) |
Depressive symptoms
| 253 (18.8) | 217 (16.3) | 470 (17.6) |
Substance use
| | | |
Alcohol | | | |
Drinker | 432 (32.2) | 397 (29.7) | 829 (31.0) |
Regular drinker | 75 (5.6) | 62 (4.6) | 137 (5.1) |
Binged | 174 (13.0) | 167 (12.5) | 341 (12.7) |
Tobacco | | | |
Smoker (any) | 214 (15.9) | 201 (15.1) | 415 (15.5) |
Regular | 38 (2.8) | 25 (1.9) | 63 (2.4) |
Marijuana use | | | |
not used | 1112 (82.8) | 1205 (90.3) | 2317 (86.5) |
<weekly | 55 (4.1) | 85 (6.4) | 140 (5.2) |
⩾weekly | 17 (1.3) | 27 (2.0) | 44 (1.6) |
Friends’ substance use | | | |
Peers drinking | 512 (38.1) | 468 (35.1) | 980 (36.6) |
Peers smoking | 125 (9.3) | 121 (9.1) | 246 (9.2) |
Peers using marijuana | 31 (2.3) | 36 (2.7) | 67 (2.5) |
Poly drug use (any) | 527 (39.2) | 475 (35.6) | 1002 (37.4) |