Table 4

Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for low birth weight according to quartiles of air pollution in each trimester of pregnancy, São Paulo, 1997

First trimesterSecond trimesterThird trimester
QuartileOR95%CIOR95%CIOR95%CI
PM101st111
2nd1.105(0.994 to 1.229)1.003(0.904 to 1.113)1.004(0.914 to 1.104)
3rd1.049(0.903 to 1.219)1.074(0.920 to 1.254)1.003(0.861 to 1.169)
4th1.144(0.878 to 1.491)1.252(1.028 to 1.525)0.970(0.780 to 1.205)
CO1st111
2nd1.118(0.964 to 1.296)1.032(0.889 to 1.184)0.979(0.863 to 1.112)
3rd1.069(0.905 to 1.262)0.978(0.836 to 1.144)0.990(0.853 to 1.150)
4th1.022(0.822 to 1.270)1.075(0.888 to 1.300)0.931(0.769 to 1.128)
SO21st111
2nd0.902(0.843 to 0.966)0.986(0.922 to 1.053)1.203(0.861 to 1.680)
3rd0.911(0.819 to 1.013)1.005(0.904 to 1.117)1.225(0.872 to 1.722)
4th0.906(0.793 to 1.036)1.017(0.883 to 1.173)1.145(0.749 to 1.752)
NO21st111
2nd1.060(0.971 to 1.157)0.986(0.902 to 1.076)0.992(0.913 to 1.078)
3rd1.197(0.885 to 1.619)1.008(0.871 to 1.167)1.041(0.927 to 1.169)
4th1.126(0.812 to 1.560)1.034(0.861 to 1.243)1.046(0.889 to 1.231)
O31st111
2nd0.934(0.841 to 1.039)1.094(0.969 to 1.236)0.877(0.775 to 0.992)
3rd1.009(0.890 to 1.144)1.099(0.945 to 1.278)0.991(0.859 to 1.144)
4th0.962(0.831 to 1.114)1.116(0.939 to 1.326)0.976(0.826 to 1.153)