Table 3

Hazard ratios for all cause mortality in young adulthood and early middle age (95% confidence intervals) in relation to paternal social class, adjusted for birth weight and childhood IQ, for 7308 male singletons born in 1953

Mortality risk in age groups
Age 15–34 years (n=212)Age 35–49 years (n=310)
Father’s social class at birth
    High/middle class1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
    Working class1.32 (0.97 to 1.82)1.30 (1.02 to 1.65)
    Unknown1.96 (1.19 to 3.23)1.72 (1.14 to 2.50)
Birth weight
    −2400 g1.10 (0.53 to 2.27)1.87 (1.17 to 3.06)
    2500–3400 g1.09 (0.84 to 1.78)1.27 (1.01 to 1.60)
    3500 g+1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
Härnquist IQ test at age 12 years
    Lowest quartile1.29 (0.86 to 1.92)1.71 (1.23 to 2.37)
    Second quartile1.26 (0.84 to 1.88)1.17 (0.81 to 1.65)
    Third quartile1.02 (0.67 to 1.55)1.11 (0.77 to 1.59)
    Higest quartile1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)