Table 1

Characteristics of 7319 male singletons in the cohort. Percentage with birth weight below 2500 g, percentage in the lowest quartile of cognitive tests, and crude risk of all cause mortality between age 15–49 years (95% confidence intervals) according to characteristics

N (%)Birth weight below 2500 g (%)Lowest IQ test quartile (%)Lowest creativity test quartile (%)Crude hazard ratio
*p<0.05, test of β coefficients from logistic regression. Unmarked category reference. Similar differences were found for mean vaules tested in linear regression.
Socioeconomic position in early life
Father’s social class at time of birth
    High/middle class3331 (45.5)3.017.922.91.00 (ref)
    Working class3543 (48.4)4.1*33.1*34.5*1.41 (1.17 to 1.69)
    Unknown445 (6.0)5.8*36.9*32.9*2.00 (1.46 to 2.74)
Mother’s marital status at time of birth
    Married6821 (93.3)3.525.428.61.00 (ref)
    Unmarried481 (6.7)6.5*39.3*33.8*1.56 (1.17 to 2.07)
    Unknown7 (0.0)
Birth weight
    −2499 g269 (3.7)33.8*40.1*1.69 (1.14 to 2.51)
    2500–3499 g3644 (49.8)26.628.41.23 (1.03 to 1.47)
    3500 g+3402 (46.5)25.428.91.00 (ref)
    Unknown4 (0.0)
Cognitive function at age 12 years
Härnquist IQ test
    Lowest quartile1924 (26.3)4.7*54.7*1.71 (1.34 to 2.19)
    Second quartile1840 (25.1)4.6*32.4*1.30 (1.00 to 1.69)
    Third quartile1784 (24.4)3.3*17.8*1.12 (0.83 to 1.47)
    Highest quartile1771 (24.2)1.99.01.00 (ref)
Creativity test
    Lowest quartile2126 (29.1)5.1*49.5*1.48 (1.16 to 1.82)
    Second quartile1755 (24.0)3.8*27.8*1.27 (0.98 to 1.65)
    Third quartile1618 (22.1)3.2*17.6*1.23 (0.95 to 1.61)
    Highest quartile1820 (24.9)2.35.51.00 (ref)