Table 1

Characteristics of the intervention and control groups at baseline, and in the response and non-response groups at the first post-test

BaselineResponse group*Non-response group
Intervention n=1444Control n=1118p*Intervention n=1003Control n=725Intervention n=441Control n=393p†
2 Statistics; NS=p >0.05.
†p Value for differences between the intervention and the control group regarding the distribution of the characteristics in the response group and the non-response group (χ2 test).
‡Differences in baseline characteristics between the intervention and the control group (χ2 test).
‡ (%) boys713 (49.5)677 (60.9)<0.001471 (47.0)423 (58.3)242 (55.3)254 (65.6)NS
Full time jobNS0.006
    ‡ (%) yes1152 (79.8)866 (77.5)833 (83.1)586 (80.8)319 (72.3)280 (71.2)
    ‡ (%) no248 (17.2)199 (17.8)165 (16.5)119 (16.4)83 (18.8)82 (20.9)
    ‡ (%) unknown44 (3.0)53 (4.7)5 (0.5)20 (2.8)39 (8.8)33 (8.4)
Ethnicity<0.0010.000
    ‡ (%) non-Dutch150 (10.4)154 (13.8)104 (10.4)76 (10.5)46 (10.4)78 (19.8)
    ‡ (%) Dutch ‡ (%)1252 (86.7)907 (81.1)882 (87.9)608 (83.9)370 (83.9)299 (76.2)
    ‡ (%) unknown42 (2.9)57 (5.1)17 (1.7)41 (5.7)25 (5.7)16 (4.1)
Religion<0.0010.000
    ‡ (%) Christian414 (28.7)241 (21.6)269 (26.8)183 (25.2)145 (32.9)58 (14.8)
    ‡ (%) non-Christian117 (8.1)121 (10.8)80 (8.1)61 (8.4)37 (8.4)60 (15.3)
    ‡ (%) none856 (59.3)682 (61.0)631 (62.9)432 (59.6)225 (51.0)250 (63.6)
    ‡ (%) unknown57 (3.9)74 (6.6)23 (2.3)49 (6.8)34 (7.7)25 (6.4)
Age (y)<0.0010.043
    ‡ (%) 10 to 13641 (44.4)397 (35.5)463 (46.3)326 (45.0)178 (40.4)71 (18.1)
    ‡ (%) 13597 (46.1)576 (51.5)440 (43.9)339 (46.8)225 (51.0)237 (60.3)
    ‡ (%) 14125 (9.6)145 (13.0)90 (10.0)60 (8.3)38 (8.6)85 (21.6)
Smoking at baselineNS0.007
    ‡ (%) yes254 (17.6)223 (19.9)172 (17.1)115 (15.9)82 (18.6)108 (27.5)
    ‡ (%) no1157 (80.1)852 (76.2)821 (81.9)586 (80.8)336 (76.2)266 (67.7)
    ‡ (%) unknown (excluded analyses)33 (2.3)43 (3.8)10 (1.0)24 (3.3)23 (5.2)19 (4.8)