Diabetes mortality in relation to birth characteristics of offspring
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mothers | Fathers | |
| Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) per standard deviation higher offspring birth weight (0.536 kg in maternal analyses and 0.532 kg in paternal analyses) or birth length (0.023 m maternal and 0.023 m paternal analyses). | ||
| Birth weight | 0.48 (0.42 to 0.54) | 0.89 (0.80 to 0.98) |
| controlling for gestational age | 0.73 (0.59 to 0.91) | 0.86 (0.76 to 0.97) |
| controlling for birth length | 0.70 (0.56 to 0.87) | 0.89 (0.76 to 1.04) |
| controlling for gestational age and birth length | 0.92 (0.68 to 1.24) | 0.84 (0.71 to 1.01) |
| controlling for offspring year of birth | 0.47 (0.41 to 0.54) | 0.89 (0.80 to 0.98) |
| Birth length | 0.54 (0.49 to 0.59) | 0.88 (0.80 to 0.98) |
| controlling for gestational age | 0.61 (0.51 to 0.73) | 0.85 (0.75 to 0.96) |
| controlling for birth weight | 0.65 (0.56 to 0.75) | 0.89 (0.77 to 1.04) |
| controlling for gestational age and birth weight | 0.56 (0.45 to 0.69) | 0.85 (0.71 to 1.01) |
| controlling for offspring year of birth | 0.54 (0.49 to 0.59) | 0.88 (0.80 to 0.97) |
| Premature delivery | 10.71 (7.15 to 16.04) | 0.92 (0.54 to 1.57) |
| controlling for birth weight | 4.18 (2.52 to 6.91) | 0.70 (0.39 to 1.25) |