Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics stratified by experience of any childhood abuse among women from the Harvard study of moods and cycles, Boston, Massachusetts. Univariate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals shown

Did not experience abuse n = 505Any experienced abuse* n = 179OR (95%CI)p Value
*Defined as experiencing, more than a few times, being pushed, kicked, choked or burned, attacked, or subject to genital exposure or a few times or less, being sexually assaulted or having someone you loved killed.
Parental smoking status, n (%)
    Neither parent smoked98 (19.4)30 (16.8)1.0
    Mother smoked42 (8.3)17 (9.5)1.3 (0.7 to 2.7)0.4
    Father smoked154 (30.5)49 (27.4)1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)0.9
    Both parents smoked211 (41.8)83 (46.4)1.3 (0.8 to 2.1)0.3
Religion, n (%)
    Roman Catholic272 (53.9)108 (60.3)1.0
    Jewish57 (11.3)11 (6.2)0.5 (0.2 to 1.0)0.04
    Protestant139 (27.5)48 (26.8)0.9 (0.6 to 1.3)0.5
    None/Other37 (7.3)12 (6.7)0.8 (0.4 to 1.6)0.6
Working class family (y), n (%)165 (32.7)81 (45.2)1.7 (1.2 to 2.4)0.003
Experienced childhood poverty (y), n (%)71 (14.1)42 (23.5)1.9 (1.2 to 2.9)0.004
Ancestry, n (%)
    European468 (92.7)161 (89.9)1.0
    Non-European37 (7.3)18 (10.1)1.4 (0.8 to 2.6)0.3
Race, n (%)
    White484 (95.8)169 (94.4)1.0
    Non-white21 (4.2)10 (5.6)1.4 (0.6 to 3.0)0.4
Parent education status, n (%)
    Less than 12th grade24 (4.9)9 (5.1)1.0
    High school degree/GED133 (27.1)50 (28.4)1.0 (0.4 to 2.3)1.0
    Some college/vocational school82 (16.7)31 (17.6)1.0 (0.4 to 2.4)1.0
    BA (four years of college)115 (23.4)45 (25.6)1.0 (0.5 to 2.4)0.9
    Graduate degree137 (27.941 (23.3)0.8 (0.3 to 1.9)0.6
    Don’t know or Missing143