Table 1

Sample description and estimated occurrence of a recent drug purchase opportunity, in relation to respondent characteristics: data from US National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, NHSDA 1998

NumberEstimated†%Odds ratio95% CIp Value
*Any extra-medical or illegal drug use in past year including marijuana, cocaine and crack, hallucinogens, heroin, and inhalants. †Estimated prevalence (%), after sample weighting and post-stratification adjustment. Estimated OR =  odds ratio from contingency table analysis, no statistical adjustment for covariates.
Sex
Female142394.11.0
Male112618.22.1(1.8 to 2.4)<0.001
Age
18 or older187225.31.0
12–17 years677813.72.8(2.4 to 3.3)<0.001
Race
White, non-Hispanic117095.21.0
Black, non-Hispanic58159.41.9(1.5 to 2.3)<0.001
Hispanic67959.31.9(1.6 to 2.2)<0.001
Other, non-Hispanic11814.10.8(0.5 to 1.1)0.20
Education
>12th grade77834.11.0
High school or less109397.71.9(1.6 to 2.4)<0.001
Census division
North East and Mid Atlantic31215.41.0
North Central36805.91.1(0.8 to 1.6)0.57
South Atlantic39596.41.2(0.8 to 1.7)0.30
South Central45456.41.2(0.9 to 1.7)0.28
Mountain47795.21.0(0.6 to 1.4)0.85
Pacific54166.71.3(0.9 to 1.7)0.14
Urbanicity
Rural35794.51.0
Urban219306.51.5(1.2 to 1.8)<0.001
Past year drug use*
No221093.41.0
Yes279728.511.3(9.7 to 13.3)<0.001
Quartile of neighbourhood disadvantage as rated by others living in the same area segment as the respondent
Least disadvantaged63144.21.0
Quartile 263156.11.5(1.2 to 1.8)<0.001
Quartile 363157.41.8(1.5 to 2.2)<0.001
Most disadvantaged631510.32.6(2.1 to 3.3)<0.001