Initial treatments for acute myocardial infarction | | |
Community CPR | Estimated using data from UK Heart Attack Study,11 UK MONICA registers69 and Scottish Heartstart.70 Number of myocardial infarction admissions to hospital obtained from HES. | Ad hoc surveys and ambulance data only. |
Hospital CPR | Number of hospital CPR patients estimated using 2000 HES data and The United Kingdom Heart Attack Study Collaborative Group,12 BRESUS Study25 and UK MONICA registers.69 | Isolated surveys only. |
Thrombolysis
Aspirin
β blocker
ACE inhibitor | The United Kingdom Heart Attack Study Collaborative Group,12 Nottingham Heart Attack Register.10,71 UK MONICA centres in Glasgow and Belfast reported data on drugs and procedures in MI (before the event, during the event and post-event) between 1985–1995.69 | Isolated surveys, plus some data on numbers given thrombolysis. Routine information on hospital treatments for acute myocardial infarction not available. |
Secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction, CABG surgery, or angioplasty |
Aspirin
β blockers
ACE inhibitors
Statins
Warfarin
Rehabilitation including exercise | Limited data on secondary prevention from General Practice Research Database report72 and EUROASPIRE II Study9 | Isolated surveys and a few ad hoc audits only. |
Unstable angina in hospital admissions | No routine data on therapy | No routine data. |
Aspirin for community angina | Data mainly from a General Practice Research Database report72 | Isolated surveys only. |
Heart failure treatment in hospital admissions | – | Isolated audits only. |
Heart failure treatment in the community | Key Health Statistics From General Practice 199813 | Isolated papers. |
Treatment of individual patients for hypertension | British Regional Heart Study34 Caerphilly papers73 and the Health Survey for England 199816 | Information limited, especially in the elderly population. |