Number of men | 489 | 2043 | 1535 | 915 | 783 | |
Age† (y) | 46.4 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 49.7 | 49.9 | 0.0001 |
% adult social class I and II | 48.6 | 45.6 | 28.2 | 17.7 | 12.3 | 0.0001 |
% childhood social class I and II | 19.9 | 21.3 | 10.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 0.0001 |
% upwardly socially mobile | 58.2 | 58.4 | 52.0 | 49.2 | 48.3 | 0.0001 |
% downwardly socially mobile | 14.1 | 13.3 | 16.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 0.0001 |
% regular car drivers | 63.8 | 59.6 | 48.7 | 43.7 | 39.3 | 0.0001 |
% deprivation category 5–7 | 33.6 | 37.9 | 52.9 | 62.0 | 61.5 | 0.0001 |
% left education ≤14 years | 30.0 | 35.1 | 57.3 | 66.4 | 74.3 | 0.0001 |
% angina | 4.4 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 0.09 |
% ECG ischaemia | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 0.45 |
% MRC bronchitis | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.0001 |
Height (cm) | 174.2 | 174.0 | 172.7 | 171.5 | 170.7 | 0.0001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.18 | 25.11 | 25.15 | 25.24 | 25.26 | 0.28 |
% obese (BMI≥30 kg/m2) | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 0.12 |
Adjusted FEV1 (%) | 96.5 | 96.2 | 94.5 | 91.6 | 90.5 | 0.0001 |
Adjusted FVC (%) | 97.8 | 98.0 | 97.1 | 95.4 | 94.3 | 0.0001 |
Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 6.0 | 5.99 | 5.85 | 5.78 | 5.73 | 0.0001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 133.6 | 133.6 | 133.6 | 134.8 | 134.8 | 0.030 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 83.7 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 0.14 |
% never smoked | 19.8 | 20.3 | 16.4 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 0.0001 |
% current cigarette smoker | 52.4 | 49.6 | 57.0 | 62.0 | 64.2 | 0.0001 |
Age started smoking (current) (y) | 19.1 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 0.0001 |
Age started smoking (ex) (y) | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 0.028 |
Alcohol consumed per week (units) | 9.5 | 9.6 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 0.0001 |