Age adjusted mortality and mortality risk ratios by area level and individual level explanatory variables
| 25–64 year olds | Over 64 year olds | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality risk ratio | Mortality risk ratio | |||||||||||||
| Proportion of deaths (%) | Age adjusted mortality / 100000* | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | 95% CI | Proportion of deaths (%) | Age adjusted mortality / 100000* | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | 95% CI | |
| Model 1 = age and each variable at a time. Model 2 = age and all area level variables. Model 3 = age and all individual level variables. Model 4 = all variables. *Age adjustment is by the direct method using the total population as the standard population. Small discrepancies between mortality ratios obtained from these age adjusted mortality rates and mortality ratios obtained from the multi-level model are expected. | ||||||||||||||
| Area level variables | ||||||||||||||
| Proportion of manual workers | ||||||||||||||
| 10.2–26.5 | 20.9 | 478.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 29.3 | 6018.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| 26.6–38.9 | 23.0 | 521.6 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 1.08 | 0.99 to 1.17 | 23.0 | 6767.8 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 0.97 to 1.11 | ||
| 39.0–45.3 | 30.6 | 657.1 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.12 | 1.03 to 1.23 | 27.7 | 7313.2 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.09 | 1.01 to 1.17 | ||
| 45.4–64.0 | 25.4 | 723.7 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.19 | 1.10 to 1.30 | 20.0 | 7827.9 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.10 | 1.02 to 1.19 | ||
| Proportion of over 60 year olds | ||||||||||||||
| 6.0–9.3 | 21.3 | 529.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 12.5 | 7063.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| 9.4–13.4 | 23.6 | 559.1 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.91 to 1.06 | 18.0 | 6769.8 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.86 to 1.02 | ||
| 13.5–22.1 | 24.9 | 556.1 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 0.98 to 1.14 | 29.1 | 6811.2 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.93 to 1.09 | ||
| 22.2–31.2 | 30.1 | 725.5 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 1.00 to 1.17 | 40.4 | 6893.5 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.92 to 1.07 | ||
| Social cohesion | ||||||||||||||
| High | 19.5 | 456.5 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 0.96 to 1.13 | 22.6 | 6248.3 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.93 to 1.07 | ||
| Intermediate | 49.0 | 576.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 46.6 | 7146.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Low | 31.5 | 754.2 | 1.31 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.04 to 1.19 | 30.8 | 7020.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90 to 1.01 | ||
| Individual level variables | ||||||||||||||
| Education | ||||||||||||||
| Tertiary | 12.0 | 305.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 17.0 | 5325.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Higher secondary | 12.6 | 447.4 | 1.46 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.11 to 1.38 | 10.3 | 6351.7 | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 0.99 to 1.19 | ||
| Lower secondary | 18.6 | 661.8 | 2.19 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.32 to 1.65 | 9.5 | 6802.1 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 0.99 to 1.21 | ||
| Primary | 56.9 | 797.1 | 2.54 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.43 to 1.75 | 63.2 | 7583.9 | 1.39 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.05 to 1.23 | ||
| Socioeconomic status | ||||||||||||||
| Upper white collar | 16.3 | 329.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 20.8 | 5556.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Lower white collar | 18.2 | 501.3 | 1.52 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.01 to 1.22 | 21.5 | 6736.8 | 1.19 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.95 to 1.11 | ||
| Skilled manual | 30.9 | 765.5 | 2.28 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.23 to 1.49 | 35.2 | 7474.7 | 1.30 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.93 to 1.10 | ||
| Un-skilled manual | 23.0 | 936.3 | 2.72 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.31 to 1.61 | 11.4 | 8115.9 | 1.44 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 0.95 to 1.15 | ||
| Other | 11.6 | 649.3 | 1.97 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.25 to 1.54 | 11.1 | 7332.2 | 1.30 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 0.98 to 1.17 | ||
| Housing tenure | ||||||||||||||
| Owner occupied | 53.4 | 437.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 73.1 | 6339.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Other | 46.6 | 985.2 | 2.17 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.49 to 1.66 | 26.9 | 8765.3 | 1.37 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.12 to 1.24 | ||
| Housing density | ||||||||||||||
| Spacious | 34.2 | 503.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 49.0 | 5811.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Intermediate | 56.4 | 672.6 | 1.32 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.05 to 1.18 | 44.4 | 8184.4 | 1.39 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.22 to 1.35 | ||
| Crowded | 9.4 | 809.4 | 1.45 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.11 to 1.34 | 6.6 | 9459.9 | 1.60 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.42 to 1.70 | ||
| Living arrangements | ||||||||||||||
| With partner | 58.1 | 445.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 64.2 | 6301.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Without partner | 41.9 | 1064.9 | 2.30 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 1.82 to 2.03 | 35.8 | 8437.7 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.22 to 1.34 | ||
| Number of deaths | 6461 | 589 | 8417 | 6865 | ||||||||||