Table 1

Cold related mortalities in 1998–2000; England and Wales, at ages 65–74 and 50–59 (as % change in mortality/°C, and 95% confidence limits)

Class123N3M45
Difference from men in same class, *p<0.05, **p<0.01. Men/women or men/housewife difference in class 5 differs from that in class 1, †p<0.05, ‡p<0.01. §p<0.01 for difference between class 1 and 5.
Age 65–74
Men1.196 (0.566 to 1.827)1.485 (1.183 to 1.786)1.659 (1.206 to 2.111)1.399 (1.169 to 1.629)1.805 (1.495 to 2.116)1.791 (1.336 to 2.246)
Women1.438 (0.312 to 2.565)1.413 (1.062 to 1.763)1.630 (1.267 to 1.993)1.514 (1.153 to 1.876)2.038 (1.666 to 2.410)1.452 (0.960 to 1.944)
Housewives1.428 (0.158 to 2.697)1.714 (1.137 to 2.291)1.745 (0.874 to 2.617)1.974 (1.554 to 2.394)1.960 (1.403 to 2.518)2.215 (1.369 to 3.061)
Age 50–59
Men0.761 (−0.263 to 1.785)1.108 (0.603 to 1.613)2.092 (1.225 to 2.960)1.285 (0.894 to 1.677)1.086 (0.522 to 1.649)0.443 (−0.311 to 1.197)
Women−0.385§ (−2.040 to 1.270)0.534 (−0.013 to 1.080)0.269 (−0.352 to 0.890)1.324 (0.606 to 2.042)1.139 to (0.472 to 1.807)2.286‡** (1.139 to 3.432)
Housewives0.136 (−2.025 to 2.296)0.885 (−0.194 to 1.964)1.165 (−0.726 to 3.057)1.190 (0.368 to 2.012)1.838 (0.699 to 2.976)2.776†* (0.888 to 4.664)