Results of regression model: cross country relations with relative excess winter mortality (regression coefficients and significance)
| β | p Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Mean winter environmental temperature | 0.27 | <0.001 |
| Mean winter precipitation | 0.23 | 0.017 |
| Mean winter relative humidity | 0.54 | <0.001 |
| Purchasing power adjusted per capita GDP | 1.08 | <0.001 |
| Per capita spend on primary education as a % of per capita GNP | 0.12 | 0.070 |
| Per capita spend on secondary education as a % of per capita GNP | −0.27 | 0.061 |
| Total health expenditure as a % of per capita GNP | 0.63 | 0.069 |
| Public health expenditure as a % of per capita GNP | 0.60 | 0.001 |
| Private health expenditure as a % of per capita GNP | 0.90 | 0.011 |
| Purchasing power adjusted per capita health expenditure | −1.19 | <0.001 |
| GPs per 1000 population | 0.59 | −0.437 |
| Hospital beds per 1000 population | −0.23 | 0.067 |
| Smoking rate | 0.40 | 0.344 |
| Obesity rate | 0.30 | 0.512 |
| Income poverty rate (60% median equivalised income) | −0.47 | 0.008 |
| Income inequality (Gini coefficient) | 0.97 | 0.020 |
| Deprivation rate (composite) | 0.11 | 0.048 |
| Fuel poverty rate (composite) | 0.44 | 0.005 |
| Cavity wall insulation (% of housing stock equipped) | −2.56 | 0.022 |
| Roof insulation (% of housing stock equipped) | 1.36 | 0.110 |
| Floor insulation (% of housing stock equipped) | 1.01 | 0.029 |
| Double glazed windows (% of housing stock equipped) | −0.31 | 0.024 |