Table 2

Health locus of control, future salience, life expectancy, and health consciousness

Percentage
Social classMenWomenOdds ratio for social class, adjusted for age and sex (95% CI)Odds ratio for social class, adjusted for age, sex, and self rated health (95% CI)
High internal locus of control
    Class I/II36.440.711
    Class III44.340.81.19 (0.94 to 1.49)1.27 (1.01 to 1.61)
    Class IV/V37.543.71.15 (0.87 to 1.53)1.29 (0.96 to 1.72)
High chance locus of control
    Class I/II26.332.311
    Class III41.648.71.97 (1.56 to 2.50)1.96 (1.55 to 2.49)
    Class IV/V47.358.02.70 (2.02 to 3.60)2.68 (2.00 to 3.58)
Seldom thinking about the future
    Class I/II31.336.111
    Class III40.539.81.28 (1.00 to 1.63)1.31 (1.03 to 1.67)
    Class IV/V50.944.91.62 (1.21 to 2.18)1.69 (1.25 to 2.28)
Expecting not to live beyond the age of 80
    Class I/II49.638.811
    Class III58.545.61.42 (1.10 to 1.83)1.27 (0.98 to 1.65)
    Class IV/V61.648.31.62 (1.17 to 2.24)1.38 (0.99 to 1.93)
Seldom thinking about things to do to keep healthy
    Class I/II22.819.111
    Class III29.331.31.60 (1.23 to 2.08)1.66 (1.27 to 2.17)
    Class IV/V26.430.21.43 (1.03 to 1.97)1.52 (1.09 to 2.11)
Frequently thinking about future illness
    Class I/II22.424.911
    Class III25.122.21.02 (0.78 to 1.33)0.94 (0.72 to 1.23)
    Class IV/V26.825.11.19 (0.86 to 1.64)1.05 (0.76 to 1.46)