Effects of loss or gain of job security and chronic job insecurity on morbidity and cardiovascular risk factors at follow-up (Phase 5), relative to continued security
| Insecure to secure | Secure to insecure | Chronic insecurity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women* | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
| Self rated health fair or poor | 1.17 (0.7 to 2.0) | p=0.57 | 1.80 (1.0 to 3.2) | p=0.05 | 1.89 (1.2 to 3.1) | p=0.01 |
| Longstanding illness | 1.25 (0.8 to 1.9) | p=0.27 | 1.66 (1.0 to 2.7) | p=0.04 | 1.24 (0.8 to 1.9) | p=0.34 |
| Diff (95% CI) | p Value | Diff (95% CI) | p Value | Diff (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHQ (30) score | 0.97 (−0.1 to 2.0) | p=0.07 | 1.71 (0.5 to 3.0) | p=0.008 | 3.86 (2.8 to 5.0) | p<0.001 |
| Depression score | 0.30 (0.0 to 0.6) | p=0.07 | 0.32 (−0.1 to 0.7) | p=0.12 | 0.84 (0.5 to 1.2) | p<0.001 |
| Cholesterol mmol/l | 0.09 (−0.1 to 0.2) | p=0.21 | −0.09 (−0.3 to 0.1) | p=0.28 | −0.09 (−0.2 to 0.1) | p=0.24 |
| Systolic blood pressure mm Hg | 1.09 (−1.5 to 3.7) | p=0.40 | 3.57 (0.5 to 6.7) | p=0.02 | −0.93 (−3.6 to 1.7) | p=0.49 |
| Diastolic blood pressure mm Hg | 0.13 (−1.5 to 1.7) | p=0.87 | 1.76 (−0.2 to 3.7) | p=0.07 | −0.51 (−2.2 to 1.1) | p=0.53 |
| Body mass index kg/m2 | 0.17 (−0.3 to 0.7) | p=0.52 | −0.16 (−0.8 to 0.5) | p=0.61 | −0.53 (−1.1 to 0.0) | p=0.05 |
| OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol ≥15 units/week | 0.91 (0.5 to 1.5) | p=0.71 | 0.61 (0.3 to 1.3) | p=0.18 | 1.35 (0.8 to 2.3) | p=0.26 |
| Smoking | 1.15 (0.5 to 2.5) | p=0.72 | 1.27 (0.5 to 3.1) | p=0.60 | 1.56 (0.7 to 3.3) | p=0.26 |
| Men* | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self rated health fair or poor | 1.12 (0.8 to 1.6) | p=0.53 | 1.98 (1.3 to 3.1) | p=0.002 | 2.18 (1.6 to 3.0) | p<0.001 |
| Longstanding illness | 1.11 (0.9 to 1.4) | p=0.39 | 0.95 (0.7 to 1.4) | p=0.77 | 1.19 (0.9 to 1.6) | p=0.20 |
| Diff (95% CI) | p Value | Diff (95% CI) | p Value | Diff (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHQ (30) score | 0.94 (0.4 to 1.5) | p<0.001 | 1.61 (0.9 to 2.4) | p<0.001 | 3.13 (2.5 to 3.7) | p<0.001 |
| Depression score | 0.24 (0.1 to 0.4) | p=0.004 | 0.37 (0.1 to 0.6) | p=0.002 | 0.72 (0.5 to 0.9) | p<0.001 |
| Cholesterol mmol/l | 0.03 (−0.1 to 0.1) | p=0.50 | −0.11 (−0.2 to 0.0) | p=0.08 | −0.07 (−0.2 to 0.0) | p=0.20 |
| Systolic blood pressure mm Hg | 0.80 (−0.6 to 2.2) | p=0.24 | 0.19 (−1.8 to 2.2) | p=0.85 | −0.14 (−1.7 to 1.4) | p=0.85 |
| Diastolic blood pressure mm Hg | 0.05 (−0.9 to 1.0) | p=0.92 | 0.31 (−1.1 to 1.7) | p=0.67 | −0.23 (−1.4 to 0.9) | p=0.69 |
| Body mass index kg/m2 | 0.19 (0.0 to 0.4) | p=0.08 | 0.23 (−0.1 to 0.5) | p=0.16 | 0.06 (−0.2 to 0.3) | p=0.64 |
| OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Adjusted for age at Phase 5 and employment grade and value of the outcome of interest at baseline. | ||||||
| Alcohol ≥22 units/week | 1.14 (0.9 to 1.5) | p=0.30 | 1.15 (0.8 to 1.7) | p=0.43 | 0.85 (0.6 to 1.1) | p=0.29 |
| Smoking | 1.43 (0.9 to 2.3) | p=0.15 | 0.69 (0.3 to 1.4) | p=0.32 | 1.33 (0.8 to 2.3) | p=0.30 |