Multivariate analysis logistic regression of environmental variables on meeting of US recommendations for physical activity among urban, suburban, and rural adults with higher and lower income levels*
| Urban | Suburban | Rural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | |
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |
| *Adjusted for age, race, education, and gender. †Reference is having no place to exercise. | ||||||
| Places to exercise† | ||||||
| Walking, jogging trails | 1.89 (1.06 to 3.41) | 1.51 (0.95 to 2.39) | 4.77 (1.16 to 19.71) | 1.87 (0.64 to 5.47) | 1.43 (0.60 to 3.39) | 1.82 (0.87 to 3.80) |
| Streets | 0.94 (0.53 to 1.65) | 1.60 (1.05 to 2.45) | 1.45 (0.51 to 4.17) | 0.78 (0.32 to 1.89) | 2.40 (1.10 to 5.22) | 1.30 (0.71 to 2.40) |
| Park | 1.95 (1.16 to 3.27) | 2.39 (1.55 to 3.69) | 14.50 (2.30 to 91.37) | 1.07 (0.38 to 3.00) | 1.14 (0.41 to 3.15) | 1.78 (0.80 to 3.95) |
| Mall | 1.10 (0.67 to 1.79) | 0.83 (0.55 to 1.27) | 0.76 (0.23 to 2.53) | 0.35 (0.13 to 0.93) | 1.39 (0.67 to 2.88) | 0.50 (0.25 to 0.99) |
| Indoor gym | 1.37 (0.72 to 2.61) | 2.28 (1.37 to 3.77) | 5.38 (0.93 to 31.24) | 5.01 (1.23 to 20.35) | 1.73 (0.68 to 4.40) | 2.46 (1.07 to 5.62) |
| Treadmill | 1.60 (0.84 to 3.03) | 1.70 (1.10 to 2.64) | 4.50 (1.09 to 18.59) | 0.97 (0.38 to 2.45) | 1.04 (0.43 to 2.51) | 1.34 (0.62 to 2.87) |
| Other equip | 1.63 (0.87 to 3.04) | 1.66 (1.07 to 2.57) | 4.50 (1.09 to 18.59) | 0.86 (0.34 to 2.15) | 1.23 (0.53 to 2.86) | 1.30 (0.62 to 2.71) |
| Sum of places | ||||||
| 0 places (ref) | 1.00 – | 1.00 – | 1.00 – | 1.00 – | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1 place | 3.14 (0.57 to 17.43) | 1.14 (0.32 to 4.04) | 0.52 (0.06 to 4.72) | – – | 2.68 (0.60 to 11.91) | 2.41 (0.46 to 12.62) |
| 2 places | 6.34 (1.15 to 34.90) | 2.11 (0.60 to 7.42) | 1.78 (0.20 to 15.93) | – – | 4.69 (0.97 to 22.66) | 2.07 (0.39 to 10.97) |
| 3 places | 8.69 (1.51 to 50.09) | 3.87 (1.10 to 13.60) | 5.25 (0.54 to 51.20 | – – | 0.92 (0.16 to 5.24) | 1.68 (0.29 to 9.64) |
| 4 places | 5.76 (0.97 to 34.13) | 5.63 (1.47 to 21.49) | 10.98 (0.60 to 201.74) | – – | 3.01 (0.56 to 16.60) | 6.58 (0.92 to 47.27) |