Table 2

Regression results for labour market income inequality and working age mortality, North American metropolitan areas (n=335), 1990/91

Income inequalityNon-trivial earned income (>$1000)All earned income
InterceptIncome inequalityCanada flagAdj r2InterceptIncome inequalityCanada flagAdj r2
**Significant at p<0.01. Standardised regression coefficients adjusted for median metropolitan area household income; analyses weighted by metropolitan area population size).
Median share
US only407**−24.0**0.18401**−29.3**0.29
US adjusted408**−24.5**0.18402**−33.3**0.33
US and Canada407**−22.6**−94.7**0.40402**−32.3**−126.8**0.51
Gini
US only399**25.9**0.20400**29.9**0.31
US adjusted399**26.0**0.20401**31.7**0.33
US and Canada399**24.8**−81.4**0.41401**30.9**−106.9**0.51
Coefficient of variation
US only397**25.6**0.16398**27.7**0.22
US adjusted398**26.0**0.16398**29.1**0.23
US and Canada398**24.3**−69.1**0.38398**28.1**−75.7**0.43
Exponential
US only399**24.7**0.17400**30.6**0.30
US adjusted400**24.7**0.17401**32.5**0.32
US and Canada400**23.7**−82.1**0.39401**31.7**−110.5**0.50