Table 3

The unadjusted raw performance means and standard deviations for SATs scores for English, spelling, handwriting, creative writing, reading, mathematics, and science across the noise contours (dBALeq)

Noise contour band
Performance indicator Mean SD<5454>5757>6060>6363>6666>6969>72
The test for a noise effect for performance unadjusted for any factor noise coefficents and standard errors are as follows: English −0.7 (0.34); spelling −0.04 (0.05); handwriting −0.02 (0.02); creative writing −0.13 (0.10); reading −0.52 (0.21); mathematics −0.81 (0.32); science −0.46 (0.31). The effect is statistically significant for English, reading and mathematics and not for any of the other performance outcomes.
English60.4 (16)56.2 (16)59.2 (16.6)56.2 (16.4)60.3 (15.8)55.9 (15)53.9 (16.4)
Spelling6.6 (2.7)6.4 (2.8)6.4 (2.8)6.6 (2.7)6.8 (2.7)6.7 (2.6)5.4 (2.6)
Handwriting3.8 (0.9)3.4 (0.9)3.6 (0.9)3.6 (0.8)3.9 (0.9)3.5 (0.9)3.8 (0.8)
Creative writing21.6 (4.9)20.9 (5.2)21.3 (5.0)20.2 (5.2)22.0 (4.7)20.5 (4.8)21.5 (5.7)
Reading28.5 (9.8)26.0 (9.5)27.9 (10.3)26.5 (9.8)27.7 (10.0)25.2 (9.4)23.5 (10.1)
Mathematics46.4 (15.4)43.8 (13.7)44.8 (15.7)45.0 (14.9)43.8 (15.4)43.1 (15.3)35.6 (13.6)
Science49 (12.7)46.4 (11.2)48.9 (13.1)48.6 (13.6)48.6 (13.1)46.5 (13.6)42.7 (12.3)