Table 1

Organisation of screening mammography programmes represented in the International Breast Cancer Screening Network, 1998

Organised screening Year implemented % Target population1-1 Number of programmes or registries Number of facilities1-2 Number of radiology units Organisation of quality assurance1-3 Who finances quality assurance1-4
National programmes
AustraliaYes19915413535+NationalG
FinlandYes198610011197NationalG,F
IcelandYes1987100135NationalF
IsraelYes199710014244NationalG,P,F
LuxembourgYes19929811010NationalG,F
NetherlandsYes198910015562NationalG
United KingdomYes1988100194315National, StateG
State, provincial, local programmes
Established
BelgiumNo13540FacilitiesG,F
Canada1-152 Yes19883010163179National, StateG
DenmarkYes199118111StateG
France1-152 Yes198925269001000NationalG,P,F
Italy1-152 Yes199010222643StateG
NorwayYes1995401715NationalG
PortugalYes199020177StateG
SpainYes199060122StateG
Sweden1-152 Yes1986100262660NationalG
Pilot
Germany1-151 Yes19992388National, StateG,F,O1-5
GreeceYes198925377StateG,P
HungaryYes199111010StateG
JapanYes198930123StateP
UruguayYes199620112FacilitiesF
Registry programme
United StatesNo81-154 128166National, StateG,F
  • 1-1 % Target population: the proportion of the national population of women deemed eligible to attend for screening and covered by organised screening programmes within the country.

  • 1-2 Mammography facility: a location at which women obtain screening mammography. Contains one or more radiography units plus the staff required to perform the procedure.

  • 1-3 Organisation of quality assurance: state = state, provincial, local.

  • 1-4 Who finances quality assurance: G = government, P = private organisation, F = mammography facilities, O = other organisation.

  • 1-5 Statutory health funds.

  • 1-151 Denotes programme in implementation.

  • 1-152 Denotes countries with a decentralised (subnational) organisation of screening mammography, but in which the totality of organised screening programmes attains national coverage.

  • 1-154 Denotes the number of geographical regions in the US that are participating in the mammography registry programme.