Table 2

Results of the (standardised) individual analysis for each city, Barcelona, Valencia and Vigo, 1992–1994

CityBlack smoke2-150Sulphur dioxide2-151
β95% CIβ95% CI
Barcelona0.000690.00014, 0.001240.000280.00008, 0.00049
Valencia0.001180.00037, 0.00199−0.00129−0.00259, −0.00001
Vigo0.000680.00009, 0.001280.00102−0.00005, 0.00210
  • 2-150 One lag, introduced linearly.

  • 2-151 One lag, introduced linearly.

  • Standardised models also contained the following explanatory variables with parameters statistically significant (p<0.1):

  • intercept, ns(t,36), friday, saturday, sunday, holidays, ns(temperaturet,4), ns(temperaturet-1,4), ns(temperaturet-2,4), ns(temperaturet-3,4), ns(temperaturet-4,4), ns(temperaturet-2,4):humidityt-2, ns(temperaturet-3,4):humidityt-3, ns(temperaturet-4,4):humidityt-4, humidityt, humidityt-2, humidityt-5, ma(influenza,15), totalt-1, totalt-2, totalt-3, totalt-4, totalt-5.and totalt-6.

  • Where ns(x,k) denotes a natural cubic spline for x with k degrees of freedom; day of the week an indicator for the day of the week; : denotes interaction, ma(,15) a moving average of 15 terms, and total, daily total mortality.